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31 Jul 2018
2019 front wings - a first look?..


We still don't have a defined set of regulations out in the open for 2019, which is particularly frustrating given the changes that the FIA are set to impose for next season.

Fortunately we have seen snippets of what these regulatory changes will affect - The 2019 regulatory shakeup, the main one being a change in how the design of the front wing will be governed, altering the design concept quite significantly.

The intent of these particular changes are to limit the outwash potential of the wing in order that the cars overall wake profile be altered. The hope here is that by containing the wake envelope it'll make it easier for the trailing car to live in the turbulence behind.

From the limited information available it would appear that the wing will be wider, potentially taller, have a narrower box region in which the endplate can occupy and have only five flapped elements that cannot overlap one another, meaning the various cascade elements (highlighted in red) cannot sit atop the wing either.

The latest in-season test, in Hungary, has seen some of the teams make a concerted effort to test some 2019 style designs. As Force India (main image) and Williams trial the much less complex front wings.

Williams will certainly be keen to study the effects of the new regulations having just seen the upswing in performance and stability that a new front wing design has afforded them (They ran a new front wing design for the first time in Germany, which featured less complexity).

They ran several differents correlation tests with the front wing in place during the morning's test session -

They mounted a large kiel probe array behind the front left wheel to assess how flow was disturbed downstream.

They placed chequered stickers on the endplates which can be filmed with a hi-speed camera to detect how the wing performs under load.

They also plastered the front wing (and some of the surrounding suspension elements, less complex front brake duct etc) in flo-viz to get a read on how they all performed, aerodynamically, with one another.
A front wing tested by Red Bull confused many as it was missing the cluster of upper cascade elements, but crucially still featured 9 outer elements and wasn't any wider than the current wing. However, I'm going to classify it as a hybrid wing, as the overall height of the flaps and endplate do appear to be higher than current spec...

So, there we have it, the first look at what the front wings could look like in 2019, although I'm convinced that they'll still be more complex...
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30 Jul 2018
'Trumpets' race report - Hungary

Matt 'Trumpets' Ragsdale - @mattpt55
Ambient 34° Track 57° Humidity 34% Wind 0.5 m/s

Prelude

"I'm melting" -Wicked Witch of the West/Mercedes rear tyres

Once again the oppressive heat of the European summer descended upon the paddock, after the chaotic storms of yesterday's qualifying saw a number of runners out of place for todays race. Notably, Daniel Ricciardo in P12 and Max Verstappen in P7 should make things interesting, if nothing else. Carlos Sainz in P5 along with Gasly P6 and Hartley P8 could also make things challenging for those wanting to move forward at one of THE most difficult tracks to overtake, 3rd hardest in terms of delta required for overtake according to the man himself, Lewis Hamilton, who very much hopes to be driving the bus once they clear T1 for the first time.

In an interview yesterday, post qualifying, he suggested that even though Mercedes had serious issues with the rear tyres overheating on the Ultras, they would likely start on them despite having free choice of tyre compound (thanks to the wet quali) so as not to yield the advantage to Ferrari early on, and then just park it to keep them behind till they can bail on the compound. Obviously, from Ferrari's point of view, the best of all scenarios is for them to get ahead of Mercedes at the start, and the layout of the track will certainly aid them in that there's room around the outside in T3 if they get close enough  and the decided advantage off the line they've shown over Mercedes makes it quite likely for a white knuckle start for fans of both teams. Beyond that, Ferrari will hope that they're ability to run long on the Ultras, as shown by Vettel in FP2, will gain them a pitstop over the Mercedes. So if they wind up behind after the start, look for them to push Mercedes hard enough to make them need 2 stops, then manage their own pace so as to need only 1. 

Likewise, the best of the rest battle will absolutely hinge on the same factors, tyre management and minimising pit stops. Lance Stroll, having destroyed his only copy of the new Williams front wing, has been relegated to the pitlane as he had to change wing specification back to the old one, as it's the only spare they had. Also worth noting that Ricciardo starts in what's colloquially known as the carbon fibre zone, where the melee tends to be fiercest and the chance of collision (and damage) highest...

As lights out approached, and the blankets came off, it was Mercedes on the Ultras, as predicted, and Vettel and Sainz, interestingly, the only cars in the top 10 to rock the Softs. Pirelli chimed in that Ultra/Medium 1 stop was the choice, with the first stop between lap 12 and lap 20. Let the games begin....


Summary

Lights Out!!!! Good start from Lewis, excellent from Sainz, on Vettel and almost by, as Bottas blocked off Raikkonen as he tried to make the move around T1. Sainz lost out, going down 4 places as Verstappen steamed up the inside, kissed wheels and took him wide, seizing control of P5. Vettel took advantage of Raikkonen's loss of momentum from Bottas and went round Kimi for P3. Sainz down to P8, and Verstappen up to P5, having gone inside Carlos and then taken him to the outside. Ricciardo lost 4 places with contact as Ericsson plowed into him, hemmed in on either side, and was down to P16 as his torrid weekend continued apace. But it was even worse news for Leclerc, out after contact with the  Force India of Perez.

K-Mag made the jump up to P7 off the start, another benificiary of Verstappen's move, and was giving Gasly a hard time as they headed off to lap 3 while both Toro Rossos had managed to stay in the top 10, though Hartley was down a spot. Lap 5 and Ricciardo reported a large vibration from the side where contact was made as the race began to settle.


BOOM!!! The following lap and Verstappen radioed in a total loss of power, just as Ricciardo continued his march forward, back up to his original starting position. That brought forth the Virtual Safety Car the following lap, and looking at the number of purple sectors being tossed up by Hamilton, it was clear that Mercedes plan appeared to be go fast as possible at the beginning to build a gap. Bottas hovered roughly 4 seconds back, and whether that was by design or driver preference, the end result was Vettel 7 seconds back of the lead.

With the VSC lifted, RoGro, who lost a place at the start to Alonso, took it back, with Alonso radioing in that he felt the HAAS driver went early off the VSC.Given the lack of penalty, it might just have been down to a rare moment of inattention from the McLaren driver. Ricciardo was next up on the Spaniard's gearbox, and it took just a bit of effort for the Red Bull driver, down the straight to T1, with Danny Ricky getting it done out of T2 on lap 9.

2 laps later, and there was a long, confusing radio communication between Ferrari and Raikkonen, the end result of which was it turned out Ferrari hadn't connected Kimi's drink bottle. Kind of an oopsie given the brutal heat, it has to be admitted. Raikkonen's concern was that the drink was emptying out somewhere and the team was just telling him to not hit the button and it wouldn't be a problem. Any port in a storm for entertainment.

Lap 13 and Ricciardo continued to be the show, nabbing Hulkenberg to go P9. RoGro called in with overheating tyres and a bit of complaining about Ricciardo's tight move up the inside of T1. Two laps later Raikkonen kicked off the pitstop cascade, but it was disastrous, going long with a sticky left rear lug nut, 5 seconds in all for a new set of Softs. This put him out behind Kmag and pretty much ruined their strategy. Hamilton responded with fast lap as Mercedes brought Bottas in to cover, kicking him out on the Soft tyre, same as Raikkonen. The gap between the leaders then was almost 9 seconds, with Bottas no longer in the way.

Lap 17 saw Raikkonen finally by Magnussen, and the question of whether Bottas was pitted to defend Raikkonen or pressure Vettel was open. Or possibly both. Ricciardo had continued his magnificent drive, and with a neat move on Carlos Sainz, who wasn't going to argue too seriously in any event, was into P7 and aiming at Kmag just up the road.

Lap 20 was the crossover point at the top, with Vettel finally matching Hamilton's laptime on the slower tyre compound, though the gap was not changing in any significant way as the following lap ticked over. Thanks to the slow Raikkonen pitstop, Gasly was now running solidly in P4 as a multi-lap duel between Kmag and Ricky Danny unfolded. Ricciardo started out by making a number of feints up the inside, with Kmag covering them off. Into lap 21 he did the same, then crossed over and stuck it round the outside of T3 as Kmag left him room on the initial apex.

During that battle, Hamilton's laptimes were undergoing a drastic inflation, and lap 23 saw Lewis lose 1.5 seconds, although a chunk of that was due to having to lap Ericsson, with Stroll up next. Vettel locked up and chucked it wide into T12 on lap 24, costing him about a second. Still, Vettel was 0.6 seconds faster and the lead with down to 6.5 seconds. Raikkonen, too, had finally done the business on Gasly to retake P4, but it was costly indeed.

Lap 26 and Hamilton was in, out on the Soft tyre, ahead of Bottas. Mercedes called the stop due to the fact that the upcoming lapped traffic in front of Lewis would drag his laptimes down and put him into Vettel's grasp. Bottas also seemed to be under pressure, as his early pitstop meant he was running times that put him behind Vettel on the road, with a long stint on the Softs to manage. Vettel was running roughly 0.5 seconds a lap faster and with a switch to the Ultras ahead, it was suddenly looking good for the Ferrari driver to take P2 and have a go at Hamilton at the conclusion of the race. Ricciardo made another, late lunge on the brakes the following lap to continue his race of redemption, by Gasly and into P5, making up not only for his poor qualifying but carrying the banner for Red Bull after the loss of Verstappen, whose sweary retirement mirrored the frustration expressed by Horner over the utter unreliability of the Renault powerplant.

As Vettel continued to extend his stint, the possibility of a Safety Car, or Virtual Safety Car became a strategic hinge. Given the gap to Lewis, around 14 seconds, either would enable the Ferrari driver to be gifted a roughly free stop and almost certainly leave him in the lead. And yes, it's possibly a minor note of desperation that I'm writing this as the race continued, with all the runners basically holding station.

Kmag was in lap 30 and out P9, with a slow stop but it was Raikkonen who had rowed into DRS of Bottas, who seemed to not be enjoying his time on the Softs all that much or was engaged in a tremendous bout of tyre managemet. Hamilton continued to match Vettel's times, at a gap of 14 seconds meaning when Vettel finally boxed, he would have roughly a 6 second gap to make up. The bigger question for Mercedes was what to do about Bottas if Raikkonen, now making better time than Valterri, got by him.

Lap 35 and Gasly was in and out, back into P6 and best of the rest for Toro Rosso. Traffic was causing the gap to yo-yo between the top 2 runners, and for HAAS it was a bit of a disaster, as RoGro's stop had stuck him back out behind the long running Sainz-Ocon battle, and out of the points. Lap 37 and it was Vettel calling for blue flags, this time for Sainz and a certain note of hurry in his voice as Lewis had begun to chunk time out of him in rather larger pieces, 10 seconds between them and at the conclusion of the following lap, down to 9 as Lewis caught the train that had delayed Vettel.

Lap 39 and Ferrari changed course, bringing Raikkonen in for another stop for a set of Softs and Bottas responded by putting a fast lap in and taking advantage of the lapped traffic, into Vettel's pit window, ignoring the provocation. In came Vettel, in a desperate attempt to head off this disaster, but it was just a lap too late, and he was out on the Ultras but crucially BEHIND Bottas. A sticky front left was the cause of the slightly slow stop, but the real culprit was the lapped traffic.

Lap 41 and Vettel was into DRS on Bottas, and having a serious go and the possibility that Raikkonen's stop was an attempt to bait Mercedes into 2 stopping Bottas looked to be a plausible explanation, in order to keep him out of Vettel's window. Vettel continued to yo-yo on Bottas, trying to manage his tyres to make the end whilst seeing his race disappear up the road as Hamilton continued to outpace the Mercedes, behind whom he was stuck.

Lap 44 and Vettel was back into DRS and the gap from Bottas to Hamilton was, quel surprise, going right back out, up to 8 seconds and growing rapidly. Ricciardo was in the following lap, and out on a set of Ultras with Raikkonen 12 seconds up the road and 26 laps for him to find the time. Alonso and Vandoorne, meanwhile had FINALLY pitted, and they were out P8 and P9 respectively, having gained several places by going long as Ocon held up their competition behind. The stop also promoted Kmag to P7 and the midfield was set for the run to the end.

By lap 49, Hamilton had cleared the big mass of lapped traffic and was rolling in clear air, with the Bottas/Vettel group partway through and just approaching the McLaren duo. Grosjean had closed up to within 2 seconds of Sainz on lap 51 when disaster struck Mclaren. Vandoorne's car suddenly, and perhaps not unexpectedly, gave up the ghost and brought out the Virtual Safety Car. With a 10 plus second gap, Mercedes rolled out to the pitlane, but Hamilton went by without a second thought as the evidence on track indicated the risk wasn't worth the gain, given Vettel on brand new Ultras couldn't get by Bottas on ancient Softs. Bottas rolled by as well and the die was cast for the finale of the race. Hulkenberg was the only runner to try to take advantage, looking to make hay from P13 and rock by Ocon with fresh rubber.

IT was a gearbox failure for McLaren that caused the momentary excitement, and with that retirement Grosjean moved into the last points paying position as Vettel wound it back up for another go, just about into DRS as lap 55 approached. Even if Vettel were to get by, it was a 14 second gap to Hamilton, looking virtually unbridgeable with 15 laps left to run.

DRS for Vettel and small lockups from Bottas began to show the age of his tyres, but the Mercedes managed to grab DRS from lapped traffic and the battle was extended for another lap. Bottas was now beginning to seriously lose the rears, as Vettel kept the pressure up and the spectre of Raikkonen, who was continuing to close at more than a second a lap, was suddenly the other end of keeping Bottas out and not covering Ferrari's 2 stopper.

Lap 59 and finally Vettel had whittled it down, but in the interim Raikkonen was now just 1 second back of Vettel making it even more curious for the Scuderia. 10 laps to go, and the battle for P2-P4 was hotting up as Lewis was off to an 18 second lead. The following lap, Bottas hit the predicted stint life of the Soft tyre and Vettel dialed it in even closer, down the straight inching his way toward the gearbox of the Mercedes. Ferrari then asked Vettel how fast he was in free air, ostensibly to guage whether to let Raikkonen have a go, but, yeah, good luck with getting Sebastian to move over.

Lap 64 and it continued to go sideways for Vettel, as he was still, frustratingly, unable to pierce the stout defense of the Finn. The following lap it all changed, as Bottas picked up some wheelspin out of T14 letting Vettel gain that precious extra tenth he needed for a serious effort. Down into T1 he went and around the outside  as Bottas defended the inside line, but with better traction on braking thanks to his tyres Vettel then took the switchback into T2 as Bottas struggled with degradation induced understeer, up the inside and the move looked done.


Bottas wasn't finished, though and as he tried to stick his nose up the inside into T3 and fight back, Vettel made a firm move to the apex that led the Mercedes to lock up and smash across Vettels rear, losing huge chunks of his front wing in the process. Remarkably, no puncture for Vettel and the contact also let Raikkonen by as well and put Bottas into serious danger from Ricciardo who was flying on his new tyres.


Taking the bit firmly into hand, as the last laps unspooled, Danny Rick managed to close the distance and a lap later he was the one making the move, again into T1 and this time, Bottas just whanged into Ricciardo with a massive understeer thanks to his mangled front wing. Ricciardo left ample room for an undamaged car, but at that point, Valterri's car was anything but. Adding some sauce to the mix, the stewards vowed to investigate the incident after the race (10 seconds and 2 points as it turned out, no change in the finishing order).

At the front, Hamilton swanned blithely towards the checquers, his teammate's defense having created an unassailable gap for him. Mercedes meanwhile, told Bottas unequivocally that he needed to yield the position to Ricciardo, since the Red Bull had been sent wide from the contact in T1, allowing Valterri to maintain the position even though the Red Bull had the clear advantage. Bottas, not surprisingly, was firmly not with that plan, arguing that he was ahead of Ricciardo when the contact occurred. Regardless of the radio conversation on the final lap it was Ricciardo sailing by and taking P4 through final sector of the race... Hamilton, Vettel, Raikkonen, Ricciardo and then the wounded Bottas across the line then as the checquers flew and then the inspiring, and frankly, reasonably boring drive from Gasly for P6, followed by Magnussen, Alonso, Sainz and Grosjean. Happy days for McLaren to have such a strategically successful race, jumping about 4 cars from where they would've finished had they run a more conventional race, but sad days as Vandoorne looked to finish right behind them and given them a boost in the WCC, before his gearbox munched itself.

Red Bull were in a similar state, with the catastrophic failure of Verstappen's PU weighing down the fantastic finish of Ricciardo. No definitive word as to the exact cause, but Red Bull were clearly all about blaming Renault for it. Disappointment for Sainz, whose race was effectively ended when Verstappen bulled him to the outside, costing him 4 places when all was said and done and leaving Kmag to effectively take his place.

The retirement of Vandoorne let RoGro back into the points, meaning a fortunate double haul for the HAAS team after it all looked to have come undone when Grosjean's stop saw him stuck out of the points behind Sainz/Ocon. Bonus break for them as well, as they head off into the break a bit early, as they are skipping the upcoming test at the Hungaroring, unlike all the other teams. They are also up to P5 as it was a points free race for Force India, putting them down to P6, 7 points back as larger questions linger about their immediate future, namely, who their new owner will be and (natch) what the team will be named under new ownership.

Lots of questions about impact on the driver market too, with Stroll, Ocon and Sainz all being shuffled about in various configurations by the pundits as they await the dust to settle around Force India. Hamilton is off to vacation with a 24 point lead in the WDC and half the season left for Vettel and Ferrari to claw it back. It's much closer on the WCC side, with Mercedes just clinging to a 10 point lead and what's shaping up to be an epic fight to the end of the season amongst the constructors...


Discuss!!!

And remember to play nice in the comments!!
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28 Jul 2018
'Trumpets' qualifying notebook - Hungary

Brought to you by Matt 'Trumpets' Ragsdale - @mattpt55

Ambient 25° Track 32° Humidity 62% Wind 1.9 m/s

Prelude

Brutal heat on track was the story of FP3, with the track up to 58°C by the end of the session, which saw Vettel looking quite comfortable at the top, and Mercedes, to the surprise of no one, struggling a bit with the tyres given the high track temps. Even with that, Bottas was just a tenth off Vettel's time and in possession of FP2, but a late run saw him spinning off the same spot on the track as his teammate, Hamilton, in T6, and giving the Armco a firm test, which, fortunately for Merc, left him reasonably undamaged. Lewis was able to do no better than P4, having been unable to put 3 solid sectors together, and a radio call with his engineer revealed not only were they working on a 2 lap prep, but that the rears were overheating whilst the fronts were in the window on his car, which was the factor robbing him of grip in the twisty middle sector.

Red Bull were even worse off after a promising FP2 and the appearance of being in it for the win. Today's session left them well off the pace, looking for answers where there are none. But the questions are fairly straitforward, is their slump in form due to a lack of punch from their spurned PU partner Renault; a McLarenesque chassis fault; or a total dedication to 2019 given the need to package (and develop) the Honda PU that they have selected. Of course, that's a false choice and the answer is certainly down to some of each, shaken, not stirred.

Renault and HAAS once again battled for best of the rest in FP3, and that struggle will continue in qualifying as well. One would suppose that HAAS will have the advantage, with all Ferrari teams now having the new spec PU. But the real story of the midfield had to be Force India having gone into administration. The short story is that supposedly Mercedes used Perez as a stalking horse to make it happen, as Force India owe the driver $4 million but the combined Daimler, HPP and GP group somewhere in the neighbourhood of $13 million. Probably worth chucking in that it was Williams, the sole team to vote to refuse to allow FI to get early release of last year's prize money that probably started them down the path.

Of course, owing stupid amounts of money is hardly unusual in this sport, and in general this is being spun as a positive thing for the team as they will be able to continue racing as usual as a new owner is found, likely with deep enough pockets to get the team back up to speed rapidly. Given that VJ Mallya is once again off fighting extradition to his home country (and reportedly had been demanding an unreasonable amount of money for the sale), it would seem they have a point. Of course, a competitive midfield team on the block has a variety of would be owners circling, and the strongest rumours currently link Papa Stroll to the deal in such a way that his progeny would wind up moving from Williams to the currently more competitive Force India.

As the start of the session approached, spots of rain were reported on track as a grey wall of clouds descended, blocking off the sun. With time whittling away the rain increased in intensity, raising the spectre that once again the weather would play a prominent role in setting up the grid for tomorrow's race, and with an 80% chance if rain reported, expect chaos as the track opens for Q1....

Summary

Green Light!! Thunder and lightning just as the pit opened and it was Mercedes, Bottas leading Hamilton and Leclerc right out of the gate. Raikkonen, Ericsson and Hulkenberg next, then Ocon Vanddoorne and Alonso. Sirotkin Sainz Gasly Magnussen and Grosjean with Hartley Vettel, Verstappen and Ricciardo batting clean up as Mercedes launched their first hot laps. All on Inters as it kicked off. Mercedes radioed the rain was coming from T14, but until it showed the track was drying, making life difficult for all the runners.

Bottas was up to the top with his first effort, then Hamilton went faster yet, but it was Raikkonen who really had the good lap, going 1:25.988 and nearly a second faster than Lewis. Vettel slotted into P2, about 0.3 seconds back and it was Hulkenberg, rocking up to P4, splitting the Mercedes with perhaps the most impressive performance with just 12 minutes left. Verstappen set an early time but had some kind of issue, bringing Horner onto the radio and urging all to get on with it.

But the rains still held off, and as drivers began to notice their Inters were disintegrating on the almost dry track, the teams urged them to hold course as their radars told them it was all about to kick off. Renault and Sainz took the bet and he was off on a set of Ultras with 9:30 to go, as Vettel jumped up to the top, with a 1:25.176.

Round he went, purpling the board and well clear as he hit the line, with a 1:22.679, immediately overshadowed by Magnussen who went up by 0.2 seconds, but the pair of them more than 2 seconds clear. Hulkenberg was next to the party and to the top with Ericsson following through P2.

6 minutes to go and the rain was coming back as the top teams, having waited, were just finishing outlaps as Grosjean, Hartley and then Raikkonen went P1 successively. Despite the rain, the track continued to favour the dry tyres and with 5 minutes left it was Raikkonen, Verstappen, Bottas, Hamilton, Hulkenberg and Sainz as the order changed second by second. Ricciardo, on the Soft tyre for some reason, could only go 18th and with 4 minutes left it wsa Gasly, Magnussen, Ricciardo, ad Sirotkin in danger of relagation, with Stroll in the hot seat.

That quickly changed as times continued to fall, and in the blink of an eye and with 2:30 left it was Ericsson, Obon, Stroll Magnussen and Sirotkin. At the sharp end, the battle continued as well, with Raikkonen now into the 1:17s and P1 followed by Vettel. Even as he set that, it was Lewis purpling the leaderboard and to the top with a 1:17.419, illustrating the extraordinary evolution of the track throughout the session.

Under a minute left and Ricciardo was the big name in danger, P13 as the flag fell but all behind him with the chance to improve. Vettel went a second faster than Hamilton to claim P1 then it was Gasly to P11 as Kmag was all over it and headed for home through the final sector. Hartley put up a P10 then it was Alonso P9 before Kmag popped up P10. Stroll then went P13 and finall it was Danny Ric, getting his act together and going P12 having saved his bacon with a last minute effort. on the outside looking in were Vandoorne, Leclerc, Ocon, Perez and Sirotkin, off in search of some paprikash as the rest turned it around for Q2.

During the interlude, the rain that was predicted for the first Q1 began to creep onto the track, and as the light went green at the pit exit, it was reported tp be widely falling across the entire circuit.

HAAS were first out for Q2, on slicks to try and sneak in a fast lap before it got too bad. Vettel was chucked out on Inters with most of the rest sticking with the Ultras, quite the bet given how fast conditions could change. At the other end of the line, it was Raikkonen with a last minute switch, suggesting a bit of uncertainty as to the best compound. And just then, the rains came. Verstappen had a massive slide T11 and just kept it out of the wall and as the entire rest of the field poured into the pits, Vettel set off onto a clear track with potentially the best conditions to be seen for the entire session.


1:28.636 told the story, 12 seconds slower than Q1, and it looked to be a lock on P1 as things continued to worsen with the rest of the field still on their outlaps. Magnussen was first off, and turned a 1:32, Sainz then came through with a more reasonable 1:30.771 for P2. Stroll had a slide, T8 across the track on exit and dislodged his front wing as multiple drivers were reporting acquaplaning. Verstappen to P3, and Hamilton to P4 as Raikkonen was in difficulty, having been last off and then stuck in the pits with a problem. Still, he managed a P8 and as Ricciardo trundled across the line, P13 was the best he could do.

K-Mag rethought his strategy, and was out on the Wet tyre, going P9 with his teammate P10. Under 6 minutes to go, both Toro Rossos were in good shape, P5 and P7 for Gasly and Hartley respectively, and conversely it was Hulkenberg and Ricciardo in difficulty as push was well on its way to meet shove.

4 minutes to go and Ericsson was off to have a go as the track had emptied, and Hulkenberg joined him on his lonely circuit. Alonso, Ricciardo and Stroll were the other three on the outside looking in, but the rain had decreased in intensity. Alonso radioed that they should wait until the last sector improved and with 1:44 left he was out with a set of the Wets on to have a last shot at making Q3.

With a 2 second gap from P11 to P10, and the rain not abating, it looked unlikely at best. The glory shot of the Williams at 3 minutes to go, coming down the straight, showed just what Brawn et al mean when the talk about outwash from the front tyres, spray billowing bowlegged out from the front axle.


And just as Alonso predicted, there would be no improvement as the track conditions stayed worse with fewer runners on track to clear water.

Thus it was Alonso, Ricciardo, Hulkenberg, Ericsson and Stroll going no further, off in search of some palinka to drown their sorrows as the rest got ready to tilt for all the marbles. Renault confirmed it was a problem with the fuel bowser that accounted for his surprise exit of Hulkenberg, keeping him off track during the best conditions of the session, but there was rather less information immediately available for Ricciardo's ouster. Turns out it was Stroll, spinning directly in front of him and bringing out the yellows, that put the knife firmly into his chances as by time he reset the best times had gone away.

Bottas, Verstappen, Hartley, Hamilton Vettel, Sainz, Gasly, Magnussen and Grosjean were out straight away for Q3, with Raikkonen trailing out well behind the rest of the field. Team radio reproted that the weather would worsen for the first half of the session.

The first hot laps were just as mental as could be imagined, Verstappen first up with a 1:38, then immediately topped by Bottas and then Hamilton to a 1:37.564 and the top of the leaderboard. With Raikkonen behind looking to be on a good lap, there was not much in it, and Raikkonen eventually managed P3, with the top 3 covered by just 0.2 seconds. Verstappen kept his foot in it, as did the rest of the field, the Wet tyres good for multiple runs as long as the track stays wet...

Raikkonen improved to P2, but it was Hamilton, putting on a masterclass up to a 1:36.648. Bottas, looked to have a bit harder time, but still managed to edge out Kimi for P2. With the full Wets clearing water at a tremendous pace (65 litres a second), and conditions gradually improving, it was Raikkonen, just past the 5 minute mark, who put it on provisional pole as Vettel emerged on a new set of tyres.

3 minutes to go, and both Mercedes were in for a new set of Wets with just enought time for an outlap and one more go as Sainz split the Mercedes on his new tyres. The rest of the midfield were Gasly in P6, then Hartley P8, Magnussen and Grosjean rouding it out with Verstappen stuck in there at P7, out of place but struggling with balance.

Hamilton's first go round came up 0.2 seconds off Raikkonen and with just a minute left, Vettel was off on his final turn, in P4 and behind Sainz. Kmag P9 with one more go as RoGro was massively balked by Verstapen. Hamilton, was turning up purples in his fierce battle against Raikkonen as Vettel finished off his final sector, and went P2 as he had a bit of a moment out of the last turn that cost him some time. Bottas next and to the top!!! Provisional pole for the Finn as Lewis rounded T14 and once again took P1, making it a front row lockout with just Gasly left to go. No surprises then as Gasly didn't threaten the sharp end but surprise enough for Toro Rosso as he did go P6. Mercedes managed once again to stun Ferrari and with Raikkonen and Vettel behind them, followed by Sainz and Gasly, tomorrow's start was looking fairly entertaining. Indeed, given the long, Barelona-esque run down to T1, the potential for tears is large, but the lingering question is for whom those tears will be shed.

The advent of the wet generated some interesting observations, particularly the swap in performance between Mercedes and Ferrari once the track was fully wet. Given Mercedes general advantage one would have to assume that they have been running shed loads more downforce than Ferrari, but crucially, the advantage on corner exit for Ferrari reported by AMuS seemed to be greatly lessened in the low traction environment. Red Bull, too, suffered greatly in the wet, rather a big surprise given the common wisdom, but again, it suggests that they are running the lowest possible amount of downforce in order to equalise the power deficit between Renault and the top two PU manufacturers. Or it could be more problematic, as Verstappen was vociferous in his displeasure about the lack of balance in the car and P7 was clearly not the result expected for the enfant rainmeister.

Also displeased was Magnussen, who was forthright in stating that Hamilton backed him up through T14 and then compromised his final run, despite Lewis having a clear track ahead. RoGro had a similar complaint about Verstappen (to the point of HAAS reporting it) perhaps explaining them being at the back of the top 10. A first Q3 for Hartley and brilliant result for Toro Rosso, with Gasly P6 and Hartley P8 and a real chance for points in the race.

Tomorrow's race will be hot and dry by all accounts, and the train race that Hamilton bemoaned yesterday might well work to his favour, if he is at the head once they clear T1. Regardless, tyre management will be the key for the entire field, and remembering that Vettel ran a stupidly long stint on the Ultra's hints at their abilities to keep that tyre working. Conversely, the struggles Hamilton had in FP3 show the challenge Mercedes face, creating a gap without overheating the rears. Of course, with a wet qualifying, free choice of tyres is also on offer and it will be interesting to see what those at the sharp end choose for their first stint....

Discuss!!

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23 Jul 2018
'Trumpets' race report - German GP

Matt 'Trumpets' Ragsdale

Ambient 26° 
Track 44° 
Humidity 51% 
Wind 1.8 m/s

Prelude

One minute to the anthem and puffy cotton balls loitered viciously in the firmament, not a hint of rainy disaster in sight on the grid, tragically enough. Although the wind at track level was whipping about viciously, suggesting that perhaps the weather was less stable than it looked at first glance. With the thermometer headed back towards Friday's temperatures, tyre degradation and blistering were back in the window of discussion, with left rears in particular having taken a beating in Friday's sessions. As with basically every race this year, a one stop was in the cards, with the only question being the lap and compound taken on. Early would be 19-22 and taking on Mediums, but if pace is good, could be lap 26-28 and then the Softs.

An interview with Sainz indicated that a storm was forming and when the camera pointed off in the direction of T2 a wall of dark clouds had formed suggesting that weather could yet play a role in shaping the outcome of the race. Surprisingly, Mercedes had chosen not to outfit Lewis with a new PU when he was already starting near the back, and it will take the full season to see if the reward of gaining a podium more easily was worth the risk of having to seriously manage the PU compared to their rivals. In less surprising news, both Bottas and Hamilton were onboard to continue their tenure with the Silver Arrows, having been revealed earlier in the week

Less happily for Ferrari, Sergio Marchionne, who had led the charge to the top for the Scuderia from aloft his corporate chariot, was officially replaced yesterday. AS the details emerged, it appeared that illness was the prime motivator for the move, and though nothing was said aloud, the implication was a serious illness indeed, and the pre-race interviews were littered with encomiums to the cardigan wearing chief who had returned Ferrari to the top of the sport.

Hamilton on the Softs, Ricciardo on the Mediums and the likelihood of the Safety Car along with the chance of rain an hour into the 67 lap race was the scene as the grid assembled and the race began

Summary

Lights Out!!!! Rocking start from Bottas and Verstappen, Max having a serious go at Raikkonen into T1, but kimi diefending hard and not yielding the spot. Grosjean went wide into the first turn, giving up a passel of plum places as behind him Hamilton managed his first lap to avoid the chaos, giving up a spot in the process, lockup from the Hulk, no order change. GRO under pressure from Sainz now. lost a place, lockup from FI as VER on RAI into T8.

Into the second lap they went, evenly spaced at a second apart at the front as Raikkonen already reported some rain in the visor, confirmed as Turn 6 on team radio. Hamilton had easily regained the spot he gave up to Ocon into T1 and kept up the attack, by Alonso into T8, though it was more of a gentleman's maneuver as Alonso was very well aware that his battle was not with Lewis on the day. Warnings on rear tyres already on the radio as Leclerc was the next victim of Hamilton's advance, again into T6 on the following lap, putting Lewis into the points on lap 4.

Sainz was next up the road, half a second ahead and into T6 he went down to the Mercedes. Behind, Ricciardo continued his advance up to P15, as Lewis was already onto the back of Grosjean, who had been taken by Perez half a lap before into T6 after a self-inflicted lock up. T6 and it was done, Perez ahead and just on the edge of Vettel's pit window.

At the front, the top 4, Vettel, Bottas, Raikkonen and Verstappen, were strung out like planes on approach to an airport, 2-3 seconds between each. Kmag, was roughly 13 seconds back of Verstappen and running about a swecond a lao slower. Hulkneberg was generally running within a tenth of Kmag, but had already reprted blistering on his tyres, which prompted Mercedes to remind Hamilton to be careful with his own set.

Lewis had dispatched Perez on lap 9, meanwhile, and was easily by Hulkenberg as well a couple of laps later, as the threat of rain hung menacingly over the circuit. This looked to work to Mercedes' advantage, as it would encourage the leaders to run long so as not to have an extra stop in case the rain arrived. But the flip side to covering that possiblity was losing time to the longer lasting Softs on Hamilton's car.

Lap 15 and Kimi was in for Softs, and out just ahead of Lewis. Way too early for a one stop it would seem, meaning Ferrari was using Raikkonen to slow Hamilton's advance, as Lewis had easily jumped Magnussen on the previous lap and was now into free air and clawing back time from the leaders. Essentially, it looked to be a defensive manuever to keep Lewis out of Vettel's pit window.

In the interim, Alonso entirely missed T1 on lap 16 allowing Leclerc easily through and up into P11, an unusual mistake from the McLaren driver. Further back, Ricciardo continued his slow plod through the field, and had made it up to P12, Leclerc firmly in the Aussie's sights.

Raikkonen continued to chunk time out of both Hamilton and Bottas, who was starting to slide backwards as his Ultras began to lose performance. But he was running around the same time as Vettel and suddenly, it was Raikkonen and Hamilton, running about seven tenths faster a lap on the 3 leaders. Remarkably, Hamilton had done quite the job of managing his tyres, and he was into the 1:17s on lap 22, faster than Kimi and potentially with one less stop to make. Still out of Vettel's window, but just barely, now 22 seconds back of the Ferrari.

On lap 21, meanwhile, Kmag's stop had gone a bit sideways as he came out between Ocon and Ericsson, on the Mediums, 1 stop all the way. Two laps later and it was Perez' turn for it all to go wrong. In for a stop that went horribly long with a sticky wheel nut. That put him out behind Grosjean, whom he had already spent a goodly chunk of time passing, and Grosjean was not going to make it any easier for him the second time. Ericsson got Ocon and Hulkenberg got them both. Stroll was causing mayhem, meanwhile, on a long run and just creating huge problems for the lapping traffic as he was moving so slow.

Lap 26 and Ferrari pulled the plug, Vettel in for a set of Softs, out just ahead of Hamilton, a 4 second interval between them and Raikkonen now ahead of the championship leader.. Bottas the loser in this scenario, as his stop looked to put him out behind Lewis, who would be going longer since he started the race on a harder tyre compound. Also because he didn't have the pace on his old Ultras, and every lap he stayed out cost him time to Vettel and that precious, precious top spot on the podium.

Sebastian was making hay meanwhile, taking 0.4 seconds out of Lewis on lap 28, the same lap that Mercedes brought Bottas in, as Ricciardo pulled off around T9 his day done with car issues. Valterri was well behind Hamilton. Verstappen chose the lap to pit, anticipating a Virtual Safety Car but it was not to be, and Max was back out P5, 1.5 seconds back of Valterri and the both of them about 7 seconds back of the Hamilton/Vettel battle that was about to be, as Lewis was on the edge of DRS to the Ferrari ahead and easily matching his lap times. Mercedes told him that he was on his target lap and that they would extend as long as possible.

Lap 32 for Alonso was his last on the Softs, and onto the Mediums he went. But further up, Lewis continued to keep the pressure up, running at the pace of those on brand new tyres, 33 laps into the race. Vettel radioed in his rear tyres were overheating, and to top it off, rain was being called in 10 minutes. If Mercedes could keep Lewis out, he would effectively gain a pitstop over his rivals and the race would be on between the championship leaders. Raikkonen, Vettel, Hamilton all a second between them and rain on the way, and now Vettel was beginning to get itchy to get round his teammate, his tyres suffering in the dirty air.

Two laps later, and it was Vettel getting increasingly urgent as Ferrari dithered about whether to let Sebastian through. Presumably, either Raikkonen had been switched to a one stop, or they wanted to hold him out until the rain arrived. But indeciseveness reigned on the pitwall and lap 38 saw Vettel pointing out to the team his tyre temps were going through the roof and he was losing all the gains of his first stint quite rapidly. One lap later, the call was made, and in couched language, Raikkonen was asked to let Vettel through. Kimi's reply, succinct as ever, was "what do you want me to do, just tell me". And so they did, and thus Kimi let Vettel by. Immediately, Vettel was half a second faster than both Hamilton and Raikkonen, and the threat of rain, as ever, ws just 10 minutes away.

Lap 43 and Bottas was now pushing Hamilton, having used his fresher tyres to good effect, dead onto the back of him and desperate to get by so as to have the advantage if a stop was needed for rain. With Bottas having a serious go that Hamilton shut down, Lewis told the team unequivocally he had a lap left in his tyres and they brought him in the following go round, onto the Ultras. And then, just as he emerged on fresh dry tyres, in turn 6 lap 45, heavy rain, pounding down onto the circuit and generating utter chaos on the pitwall.

Into the pits immediately went Alonso and Gasly. The leaders stayed out as for the moment, as it was just T6 being assaulted. Max had an off at that turn, but it was Hamilton, nearly 2 seconds a lap faster than the leaders with his fresher, softer tyres, closing them down rapidly. Verstappen was first to blink, onto the Inters lap 47. It was just a single spot RBR gambled, dropping to P5 as the midfield was 50 seconds back at that point. Hamilton took fast lap in the meantime, as Mercedes confirmed that the dry tyres were still faster than the Inters. Hulkenberg had turned the wick up, and had a serious go into T8, but Kmag kept it in front and Ferrari confirmed the rain was decreasing. Leclerc was in to switch off his Inters and then Verstappen was in, back onto a set of Ultras. T1, meanwhile, was the next edge of the track to get hit with the micro storm, clearly in reply to RBR switching strategy again.

Bottas T6 on Raikkonen as the Finn was squeezed by Magnussen, giving Bottas the space to get by. With the track turning to ice, both hove into Hamilton's view as Perez spun off track, with lap times up into the 1:30s as conditions worsened.

BOOM!!! Lap 52 and Vettel crashed out, having locked the rears into T13, contacting the barrier and bringing the Safety Car out. Bottas was in, but disaster!!!! Mercedes had the wrong tyres out for him and he he finally made his way out, he had been relegated to P3, behind Hamilton and Raikkonen. Madness in the pitlane lap 53 as all the teams struggled to keep up with the rapidly changing strategy and weather implications.

Raikkonen was in the following lap to grab a set of Ultras, putting him behind the pair of Mercedes as the remnants (ok, to be fair, the car was basically intact, but artistic license) of Vettel's car were cleared and the Safety Car stayed out. Hamilton, Bottas, Raikkonen, Verstappen and Hulkenberg ran in the top 5, with Hulkenberg on a set of Inters. Lap 55 and the lapped runners were sent forward as Hamilton asked for the SC to speed up, to help him get temps into his older Ultras. Stroll was in and looked to be done for the day as the mechanics rolled his car into his box, after Sirotkin's earlier smoking demise during the hubbub caused by Vettel's crash. Radio replay of Hamilton's call to stay out revealed the sheer insanity behind the scenes as they called him in, told him to stay out and then called him back in, before saying it would all be OK, which caused the Mercedes driver to veer in late, then dive back out across the grass as the engineers struggled to get it all sorted out in the wake of Bottas' disastrous stop.

K-mag and Grosjean were in back in for dry tyres covering Hukenberg who had bailed for a set of Ultras, with HAAS being punished most for covering Renault, down to P12 and P11 respectively once the stops were factored in. Force India were the biggest midfield winners, up to P6 and P7 for Perez and Ocon, having smartly looked at the laptimes, not just their rival, and kept their drivers out on dry tyres. Safety Car in at the end of lap 57 was the call and Bottas was all over the gearbox of Hamilton as the green light beckoned.

Good restart as they rocketed through T16 and T17 and onto the start/finish straight. Valterri got a great run and Hamilton closed the door hard into T6, but with fresher tyres on Bottas the battle wasn't done and and side by side they went into T8. Sainz was being investigated for overtaking under SC and suddenly it was Bottas, defending from Raikkonen, a gap to Hamilton having suddenly and a bit mysteriously sprung up. Lap 60 and it was 2.2 seconds for Lewis as he set fast lap, into the 1:15s. A radio call, from James Allison to Bottas, revealed the truth, Bottas was ordered to hold station rather than race for the win. No argument from the Finn as he no doubt understood were there roles revered the same rules would apply and he set about his team duties, keeping Raikkonen off the back of his suddenly championship-leading-on-the-road teammate.

Raikkonen was not the threat that he looked to be on the Ultras, sadly and there was no scrap for P2, but the once again intensifying rain rather was of interest as lap 62 rolled into the books. Sainz was dinged for 10 seconds for being rather naught behind the Safety Car. Ericsson was giving Ocon a hard time from P8 having not made the mistake of going for Inters. It was a back and forth between the two, as the laps unspooled with 4 laps to go and P7-10 all within DRS on each other. Even heavier rain was reportedly on the way with 3 laps to go, T2 and T6, and as the camera followed Hamilton through those turns, a wall of black was clearly visible on the horizon, as Toto Wolff looked, well, somewhat tense on camera.

Last lap of the race, then, and again it was a fast lap for Lewis on the previous tour, and the closing laps shoot out that was very, very much anticipated as it developed behind the Safety Car was sadly shut down by Mercedes before it could get properly started. As the checquers fell, with no change at the top it was clearly the championship battle foremost on Mercedes' minds, a haul of points for the Constructors and back on top for the team and a big reversal in the Drivers as well, with Hamilton also ascending, ahead of Vettel thanks to the German's rare mistake into T13, in front of his home crowd and leading, no less. Sainz' penalty chucked Hartley into the top 10, doubling his championship points haul for the season, and Grosjean had quite a redemptive drive in the last laps for HAAS, going P6 to claw back a disaster of a strategy call, while Kmag could do no better than P11 after HAAS got it ALL wrong with the stops. 

Force India did their cause tremendous good, combining P7 and P8 for a well needed haul of points, by keeping their cool while all about them lost theirs. As if to drive the point home that nothing in motorsports was fair, rain hammered the post race podium celebrations, forcing interviews under umbrellas and waterfalls off the roofs in the paddock, pallets down to cross the pitlane. It will be a long 2 weeks for Vettel, left to rue not only his team's indecision with his championship on the line, but his own mistake the put paid to his lead while driving what, at the moment, looks to be the best car on the grid. Even as this report was put to bed, however, the race was still not over as Hamilton and Mercedes were summoned to the stewards to explain his pitlane driving vis the regulations, which his driving rather did appear to violate.

Discuss!!!

And remember to play nice in the comments!!

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22 Jul 2018
'Trumpets' qualifying report - German GP


Matt 'Trumpets' Ragsdale takes us, as only he can, through the trials and tribulations of the qualifying session for the German GP

Ambient 22° 
Track 30° 
Humidity 83% 
Wind 1.9 m/s

Prelude

Rain, Rain, come to stay, Hockenheim looks FUN today!!! That's right, FP3 was a total wash, and were it not for the inexplicable war between the Beeb and Sky, the only thing to discuss would've been how little was actually learned for qualifying. However, the late arrival of Lewis Hamilton to the garage, had several news outlets reporting that he was both ill, and might be replaced. Late in the session, however, he took to his car and ran 2 fairly slow laps right at the end, with no hint of his true pace, just to complicate things. In fact, it was a Sauber 1-2 with Leclerc leading Ericsson (yes, true, didn't think I'd be writing that today) that was the official classification of the FP3, but it was Jenny Gow, on the scene that disagreed with the official Mercedes statement that all was perfectly will with their ace driver. Something was off, according to her, but whatever it might be, the team was being incredibly tight-lipped and paddock speculation eventually settled on some sort of leg injury. Time will tell

Officially, qualifying comes with a 60% chance of rain, but the late forecast suggests that conditions will be drying throughout. Regardless, it's a huge contrast to yesterday's session and will force all the teams to do more than a bit of guessing with regards to cooling and set up, though notably with Mercedes slower than Ferrari on the straits, at least yesterday, it was possible they were running a higher DF configuration to compensate for the wetter weather that is supposed to dominate the weekend.

Ferrari corporate politics was also a hot topic in the paddock, with Sergio Marchionne missing a meeting of Fiat-Chrysler bigwigs due to his recovery from shoulder surgery, where he might be outed as Chairman or CEO or whatever it is that he actually does (technically he is both for Ferrari), according to Reuters. Having not been seen in public since June, it is thought that medical issues are forcing him to step down earlier than planned. Johann Elkann, one of the Agnelli brood, supposedly set to replace him as chairman at Ferrari with Louis Camilleri, current board member, stepping into the CEO role, but what that will do to current plans to bring Leclerc to Ferrari next year, and Ferrari in general, remains to be seen. Also unclear is whether or not Marchionne's role at FCA is under discussion at this meeting.

On race pace, not much to choose from between Mercedes and Ferrari looking at FP2, with HAAS the best of the rest, but since the track was nearly 50°C those times will not be representative for the rest of the weekend, unless the sun comes out and the track warms considerably. Happily, that will be good news for Red Bull, who put on a fairly strong showing yesterday, as unpredictability will decidedly play into their hands. Ricciardo is taking a slew of penalties for taking upgrades in advance of Hungary and will start at the back for this week's GP. Given the relative ease of overtaking at Hockenheim, and after looking at Hamilton's showstopper in Silverstone, it might very well be a better strategy to burn through an extra engine and take a penalty at a friendly track, rather than manage pace to make the 3 PU's last the full season, a strategy suggested last week by SomersF1 as potentially part of the performance advantage Ferrari was suddenly showing over Mercedes. Let me reiterate: PART of the advantage.

As the session approached, it was the clouds clearing and the temperatures rising, with it all to play for and a delightful frisson of uncertainty at the top....

Summary

Green Light!! Sirotkin out on the Ultras, then Stroll and Leclerc, officially a dry track despite the utter deluge earlier in the day. 16 minutes and Sirotkin was off (no, not THAT kind), bettered immediately through the first sector by his teammate, with Leclerc just off by a tenth. AS the Williams completed their flying laps, the rest of the field was rolling out of the pitlane, waiting for track conditions to improve. A mistake by Stroll in the middle sector ruined his first effort, and it was Leclerc to the top, early in the fight for the midfield, with a 1:15.203. And then, in rapid succession both the Force Indias and HAAS cars rocketed past, with Grosjean into the 13's and both HAAS outpointing the FI lads. Alonso took P4, then Sainz went P3 as Hulkenberg went to the top, a tenth up on RoGro.

Leclerc, on his second effort was back to the top, with 11 minutes left on the clock as Raikkonen was onto his first hot lap, the track evolving rapidly as fresh rubber was laid down on the rainwashed track. Ferrari and Mercedes both were out on the Ultras, with Q2 the place to look for alternate tyre strategies. Vettel at the top with 1:12.765 followed Raikkonen as Mercedes were out on their first effort. Bottas was nowhere near the pace of his teammate, and finished 0.3 seconds down on Lewis, who went P3 with a 1:13.012, leaving just Red Bull to toss their hat into the ring.

As they got down to business, both Vettel and Raikkonen were having another go, and both improved their times, without changing places. Ricciardo slotted into P7, not really concerned with going fast due to his grid penalties, and Verstappen went P5, yesterday's session toppers nought but a happy memory for the Milton Keynes outfit.

Vandoorne had reported gearshift issues but the big shocker was Sainz, lingering in P16 while his teammate was P6. After Sainz, it was Hartley, Stroll, Sirotkin and Vandoorne all on the outside looking in with 4 minutes left in the session. Raikkonen had gone even faster and managed to go to the top, with a 1:12.505 as those with it all to lose were on their outlaps and getting ready to have one more go at making Q2.

Leclerc to P6, and Sirotkin to P13, with Stroll struggling nearly a half second off his teammate's pace. Hulkenberg was still in the pits, with under 2 minutes left and it was Renault making the bet on saving tyres. Grosjean to P4, ahead of Hamilton now as Lewis continued to circle the track like a shark, waiting to make its move.

Perez, Stroll, Vandoorne, Sainz, and Hartley all in danger as the last seconds ticked off the clock, with Ocon on the bubble as the checquers fell. Hartley up to P16 as HAmilton reports his gears are not changing. Sainz next up, went P10 putting Ocon out. Ocon to P14 as neither Vandoorne nor Stroll improved.
BOOM!! Hamilton radioed in a loss of throttle and his race engineer told him to shut it down. Arguing desperately, he tried to keep it going but the team insisted. Into neutral he went, and out of the car to try and push it round, but the marshals took hold of it and his day was done!!! P14 would be the best he could do (thanks to the Ricciardo penalty) and a measurable dent in his championship hopes as a total loss of hydraulics did him in. With several offs over the kerbs, including a high speed one at T1, speculation was that that this had caused the damage to the hydraulic system that shut his bid down.

Vandoorne, Stroll, Hartley, Gasly and Ocon were also all done, off in search of some spaetzle, but it was the high drama at Mercedes that stole all attention as the rest turned it around for Q2.

Grosjean led the way into Q2, with HAAS and Leclerc all sporting the Ultras. Red Bull confirmed that Ricciardo would not be running and first Grosjean, then Magnussen seized the top of the leaderboard, with a 1:12.523. Bottas rocked up to a 1:12.152 and it was Verstappen with the alternate tyre, running the Soft. Alonso, too, liked the yellow banded tyre and it just remained for Ferrari to show its hand as the clock crossed the ten minute mark.
Ericsson then put it into the gravel T13, fortunately not beached, back onto the track and limping it back to the pits. Both the Ferraris then emerged onto the track with the Ultras affixed, as Max's time with the Softs was good for P7 only. A shot of the apex of T13 showed that Ericsson had dragged rather a lot of kitty litter onto the track, which Hulkenberg sliced neatly past (it was offline-ish) to go P6 as the red flag was thrown at 6:57. This rather spoiled Sainz' first lap, ruining Renault's strategy of setting their laps during the lull while the majority of the field were in the pits.

Sainz, Ericsson and Sirotkin were the drivers up against the wall (all with no time) with Raikkonen and Vettel behind Bottas after their first run, albeit with the gravel that wasn't present for Bottas' run. It rapidly emerged that the session had been stopped in order to clear Ericsson's mess from the track. This being Germany, it wasn't enough to send out some marshals with push brooms out, instead, a massive streetsweeper was dispatched which slowly cleaned the majority of the gravel from the track. Of course, as anyone who has ever witnessed one of these machines in operation will know, some of the gravel was spat out to either side, meaning that marshals with push brooms wound up on track anyway. An impressively inefficient operation indeed.

With the session re-opened, Kmag was making the argument that HAAS didn't need to run again and it would be be better to save tyres for 2 proper runs in Q3. The track had climbed to 40FC and off went Ericsson with 5 minutes left to go (no, not that kind). Red Bull chucked Verstappen out, on the Ultras this time, which given the fact he was in P9 seemed to be a reasonable precaution.

Wide at T12 for Ericsson, but still P10 and pushing Alonso out of the cool kids group. P2 for Verstappen, just off Bottas' time. Alsonso, Sirotkin and Sainz were still out and it was Sirotkin first to hit the line. Personal best in S1 for all 3 drivers, with Sirotkin the slowest of that gang. P10 for Sirotkin, then P11 for Alonso. Leclerc, running to protect his spot went P8 and his teammate, having been demoted could only manage a P13. Sainz, after having his first run stopped short, pulled off a respectable P9 to make Q3. It was a big gap from Hulkenberg to the HAAS, though, with nearly 0.4 seconds putting the American team, which had announced it's intention to skip the next test due to budget considerations, into a bubble all of its own.

Going no further were Alonso, Sirotkin, Ericsson, Hamilton and Ricciardo, natch, off in search of a Heffeweissen to quench their thirst. Sirotkin was just a tenth off Alonso's time, which is perhaps the first ray of sunshine for the team from Grove, as they brought a bucket of fixes, including a new front wing, for their woes, some of which were apparently working well enough. This is better news than it seems as it means their issues are not correlation ones, but rather, erm, design issues shall we say.

Raikkonen led the way onto the track for Q3, followed by Vettel. Bottas was not far behind as the top of the charts claimed early possession of the circuit. Verstappen trailed out about 20 seconds later and Sainz was the first of the midfielders to emerge, shadowed by both HAAS drivers, RoGro leading and Hulkenberg behind. Leclerc was out just as Raikkonen was on it and he manged to emerge between the 2 Ferrari drivers.

Purple for Vettel S1, Kimi purple S2 and then Vettel claimed S3 as his own, going P1 with a 1:11.539 as Raikkonen had made a mistake in T12, costing him several tenths. Bottas split the two, dropping Kimi to P3 and Verstappen a lonely P4 0.4 seconds off Raikkonen. Grosjean took honours from Magnussen on the penultimate run and the 0.3 seconds between them was the perfect size for Hulkenberg to park his Renault in. Sainz, on a pair of used Ultras, was P9, just behind Leclerc and Perez didn't bother, saving his fresh tyres for a sole run at the end of the session.

Last runs kicked off with Raikkonen and just under 3 minutes to go, but behind him was a tightly bunched pack: Perez, Grosjean, Magnussen, Bottas, Hulkenberg, Sainz, Leclerc and Vettel, dead last. Bad news for Bottas as the closeness of Magnussen was going to make getting his tyres properly prepared a tricky issue indeed. Raikkonen was well on his on his last lap as the jockeying behind him intensified. In fact, Kimi was busy purpling S3 as Vettel was just crushing S1. Raikkonen was up to P2 and behind him it was Bottas, eclipsing the Finn and gaining provisional pole with Vettel still on it. As Mercedes erupted with astonishment, Vettel had found another gear, taking S2 purple as well. AT the end of it, Mercedes would still own S3, but not by nearly enough to make up for the first 2 sectors and thus it was Vettel, cruising into pole position by 0.204 seconds, followed by Bottas and Raikkonen. Verstappen went P4, but with a much more respectable 1:11.547 this time, about three tenths back of Kimi.

HAAS maintained their best of the rest status, but when all the chips were on the table it was Kmag winning the teammate battle, with RoGro just barely eking out Hulkenberg. Sainz, Leclerc and Perez rounded out the top 10 and all indications going into the Grand Prix were that the race was on, with Ricciardo and Hamilton coming from far down the grid and Ferrari and Mercedes quick in entirely different parts of the track. Given Friday's high temps, Ultras were being run to an age of about 19-21 laps by most teams (Renault went a bit farther) and Vettel ran a set of Mediums VERY long indeed, so it will be interesting to see if teams go for the 1 or 2 stop. If you had to bet, 1 stop is what the teams prefer, and the pace differential at the top being what it is, generally the sharp end can afford to run slower strategies and still stay far, FAR ahead of the midfield. But with Hamilton and Ricciardo starting so far back, split strategies could be the story of the day. And oh my, if there is weather it will be glorious indeed...

Discuss!!

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19 Jul 2018
The rule changes that'll define a new position for the mirrors

In my latest video I take a look at the changes being proposed by the FIA in order to improve the drivers rearward field of vision. For the first time the regulations will prescribe an actual position for the reflective surface...


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16 Jul 2018
'Trumpets' qualifying and race report - day 2 - New York E-Prix

Having wrapped up the drivers championship during Saturday's action in New York, Jean-Eric Vergne turned his attention to helping his team capture the constructors championship. It would be a fraught battle though, as the fast-charging Audi's were now a real threat at a circuit that seemingly suited their machine.

Matt 'Trumpets' Ragsdale takes us through the action....

23C Track
23C Ambient
89% Humidity
2kph Wind

Group qualifying for the second race of the NYC ePrix was a highly uncertain affair, with the track drying but rain and weather in the area, teams were faced with making difficult set up choices using inadequate information. Group 4 looked to have the advantage in terms of track evolution, but only if the rain stayed away.

From group 1 it was Sarrazin that impressed, though his 1:19.017 was certain not to last through the drying track. But it was Ma Qing Hua, standing in for the injured Oliver Turvey who managed to hit the wall before the start of his 200kWh lap and pit his steering seriously out of kilter, crabbing the car all the way round the track with the steering wheel almost 90 degrees off level.

Group 2 was the championship group featuring all but Lotterer from the tilt for the Constructor's Championship. di Grassi went P1 from the group, followed by Buemi, who drove a very clean and cautious lap, then Abt, Vergne and Bird, who was significantly off the other 4 but still faster than anyone in Group 1.

By time the third group kicked off the track was significantly drier than when qualifying started but the radar was telling a different story than the forecast, with a large storm looming just off the shore over NJ and rain looking like it was heading back into the area. Both Dragons did well out of this group with d'Ambrosio going P7 only to be displaced by a hundredth by his teammate Lopez. The surprise of FP3 for rocking up in 3rd, D'Acosta, however barely made it out of the pitlane before his Andretti ground to a halt with gearbox issues. He had stopped early and complained to the team during practice and they had found nothing. His frustration with the situation is evident as clearly his car had the pace and he felt that they should have been able to head this off.

Evans in group 4 looked to be a good shout for the super pole group but at the start of his lap he tapped the wall out of turn 1 and lost too much time in S1 to get in. He did run a strong P6, followed by his teammate in P7 but it was Andre Lotter who did the business, taking his Techeetah into P3 and ditching Sam Bird and Virgin from the fast five.

SUPER POLE

Vergne was first off the line, and is run was mesmerizing, as he turned in for turn 5 he brushed the wall close enought to tear the hustings, lighting up the first 2 sectors but losing some time in the third, oversteering through the last turn and just missing the wall as he crossed the line with a 1:18.031.

Next up was Daniel Abt, who was slower than his teammate in group qualying and looked to be well off, losing time to Vergne throught the first 2 sectors after he picked up wheelspin on the other side of the hairpin turn 1 and failed to gather momentum for the early part of the lap. But he made up for it in Sector 3 and even though he couldn't topple Vergne from the top of the ladder, he still wound up just a tenth off pole and still in the running for a front row start.

Andre Lotterer followed, no stranger to the damp and he put his experience to good use, not quite as fast as his teammate through the first part of the lap, but close enough that his third sector put him over the top and into provisional pole.  With di Grassi yet to come, and 3 points in the Constructor's championship on the line, the tension was ratcheted up as Buemi took his turn.

As with his first lap, Sebastian drove clean, leaving nice margins to the barriers and, unlike Lotterer, very little sawing, just an occasional twitch when he got on the throttle a bit early. But, even with no purple sectors, his approach was clearly the way to go as he crossed the line with the fastest time of the day, 1:17.973, unseating Vergne, as all eyes turned to see what rabbit di Grassi could pull out of the hat.

Around the hairpin, out of turn 1 he came and into the braking zone for turn 2, just a bit hot, then he locked up over the painted lines, made a desperate attempt to drift his way through the corner but straight into the barriers he went. And so to the race with Buemi for Renault on pole, followed by Lotterer and Vergne for Techeetah with a 5 point lead over Audi, starting directly behind them with Abt and then di Grassi.

The scene was set then for the second race of the weekend....

29C Track
26C Ambient
78% Humidity
1kph Wind
Vergne leads the pack into turn 2 having had what seemed to be a jump start, especially as his team-mate Lotterer most definitely had and was later penalised for it.

At the start of the last race of the Generation 1 cars, one could be forgiven for not knowing that there was real money on the line, such was the focus on the drama of the Driver's Championship which was wrapped up yesterday by Jean-Eric Vergne and Techeetah. But there were indeed a number of cash paying positions up for grabs as the cars rolled off the dummy grid and into their start positions. Including Techeetah's, the customer team made good, sitting atop the pyramid but by a scant 5 points over manufacturer behemoth Audi.

Offset by Buemi on pole, as the lights went out it was immediately Vergne diving to the outside of Buemi, who shut the door hard. Such was Vergne's momentum he switched back over and up the inside into turn 6 taking first place. Behind, his teammate Lotterer had managed to keep himself intact and as they launched down the back straight, it was first blood to Techeetah, as Daniel Abt had dropped back to P6 through the melee of the dogleg complex which was the first obstacle the drivers faced after leaving the start.

Buemi locked up heading into turn 11 and avoiding him Lotterer got a love tap from di Grassi, but managed to stay ahead as they rocked it down to the turns 13 and 14. But worse lay ahead as already on the radio Lotterer was being dinged for jumping the start, flagrantly so once the replay hit the airwaves. By the third lap BOTH Techeetah cars were under investigation for that infraction and off to the races they went, doing their best to put as much time between them and the rest of the field as they could, before the stewards lowered the proverbial boom.

Lotterer took Buemi to the cleaners into turn 11 on the 5th lap, while di Grassi was letting the elastic stretch on the straights, then going deep on the brakes and making the time right back up. And then, just 2 laps later, everyone lost their collective minds. First, into turn 2 Jose Maria Lopez, who had already broken the suspension of his Dragon on the kerbs once this weekend, managed to do the same thing all over again, trying his best to limp it back to the pits, but giving up as the rear wheel slowly detached itself from what was left of the axle.

While that was happening, D'Acosta was trying to defend from Filippi as the hustled towards turn 11. A vicious move from the Andretti driver, who was already steaming thanks to a 10 second penalty for replacing his gearbox, took the nose off the Nio of Filippi and sent him hurtling across the track and into the completely unsuspecting D'Ambrosio, putting both Dragons out for the second straight race and ending any hope they had of surpassing NIO in the Constructor's.

To add to the drama the stewards had rendered their verdict on Lotterer and it was harsh indeed a 10 second stop and go as the full course yellow was called to remove all the stricken cars. The lengthy delay was more likely due to needing to sort our Vergne, who, just a single lap later was cleared of any wrongdoing. Still, it was enough to keep Techeetah from leveraging any impending Full Course Yellow and having Lotterer save some time serving his penalty. And it was costly indeed, demoting him to 15th place, behind Ma and nearly 30 seconds off the lead and 20 seconds back of the points when he served it on lap 11.

2 laps later and the strategic situation worsened for Techeetah as di Grassi snaked his way by Buemi into T11, the Audi so much later on the brakes than the Renault. With Lucas behind Vergne and the fast lap flag planted firmly in Audi's camp things were starting to look a bit desperate from Techeetah's end.

Then Audi pitted Abt on lap 23, one lap prior to the rest of the lead pack, despite him insisting that he was told during the race he was on the same strategy as the rest of the lead pack. The move worked from a strategic point of view as it did move him ahead of Buemi, but it put him in a energy deficit of about 4% to the rest of the leaders, which meant his back would be up against the wall at the end of the race, as Buemi would have extra energy to expend while he needed to lift, coast and conserve.

Mahindra's battle was turning in their favour as well, with Rosenqvist now in front of Evans for P5 and Heidfeld P7 while Prost was barely hanging on in the points for Renault, averaging down Buemi's P4 and keeping Mahindra ahead on track for the moment.

Buemi, not one to mess about, changed that back to P3 with a nice pass into turn 11, a popular spot today for passing. With Lotterer making the redemption drive of his life and closing in at nearly 2 seconds a lap the championship battle was very much live, although later Abt would insist he had no idea from the team that the spot he had yielded to Buemi was that important.

For the moment though, the other prong of the Audi strategy, which was for di Grassi to close on Vergne and be right on him into the pits had been derailed in the actual car exchange, in which there was a "mistake". Nevertheless, the Audi seemed to have some pace over the Techeetah and by lap 33 Lucas was within 1 second of Vergne, and being told that the championship looked good, began to pressure the Techeetah driver, to see if he could find a weak spot in his armour.

But JEV was resolute and so began an astonishing, 10 lap running battle that was riveting to watch, as the Audi tended to make up immense ground into the braking zone and corner entry, only to see the Techeetah continually with slightly better exits stretch it out just enough to keep the contest rolling another lap. Lotterer meanwhile was doing his best to atone for his mistake, but Techeetah would need some help from Buemi.

Unfortunately for them, a rare mistake and lockup from the Swiss driver allowed Abt back through and with possession of 3rd place and fast lap, there weren't enough laps left for Lotterer to close on Heidfeld for 8th. And even had he caught him, a tie would've been the best they would've done.

As the laps closed down, di Grassi got ever more aggressive, and on lapped traffic began to trouble the leading pair, first D'Acosta who had a drive through for causing the earlier collision, who pulled completely out of the way, but nonetheless wound up opening the door a bit for di Grassi.

By lap 37 the Audi driver was riding the rear wing of Vergne through every turn practically, and when JEV lifted and coasted into T14 the Audi literally shoved him through the apex. Buemi was moving closer and by lap 41 was within a second of Abt while JEV was putting up an increasingly stout defense when they came upon more lapped traffic which they caught most unfortunately at the turn 1 hairpin right at the start of the 42nd lap. This opened a gap for Vergne that Lucas seemed content to maintain and then all eyes were on Buemi, who was doing his utmost to maintain pressure on Abt. But there were no more mistakes to be made on the Audi side this day and as they crossed the line and caught the chequers, it was team Audi taking the Constructor's by just 2 points, 1 of them from Abt's fast lap. Or you could look to Buemi's pole depriving Techeetah of 3 points in the morning.
Audi celebrate winning the team championship

Regardless, it's all coulda woulda shoulda at this point as the Generation 2 chassis, a newer and more powerful RESS and a brand new set of rules is about to grace next year's Formula E championship. The only thing certain is that no-one is entirely sure who will be where, when they turn up in Valencia for testing and even the most well funded manufacturers are hedging their bets until the tyres hit the pavement.
The man of the hour Jean-Eric Vergne turned in another stunning and resolute performance to win the second race of the weekend.
And, as if Matt's brilliant run-down of the race isn't enough here's the highlights....



If you've enjoyed our coverage this weekend then be sure to tune in for Matt and Chris Steven's e-Radio show in the coming days - https://t.co/PMRM8gi3tB

We're also hoping to follow up the coverage we've offered this weekend for Season 5, so be sure to swing by and check it out and if you want to support our assault on multiple championships you can always suppport the site - www.Patreon.com/SomersF1
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