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30 Nov 2017
Halo aero fairings tested in Abu Dhabi

And so it has begun, teams have already started to add fairings to their halo devices as they look to change the aerodynamic impact it'll have on the car....

The regulations (article 15.2.6) permit a fairing to be attached to the safety device provided it is bonded to the structure and made of prescribed laminate, a vanity panel as such, like the ones to bridge the step nose design first introduced in 2013. The fairing may be no more than 20mm from the structure, giving the designers quite a decent amount of freedom with which to mitigate the aerodynamic issues posed by the safety devices introduction.

If you follow the blog you may recall that back at the start of last year I mentioned that freedom for the designers might invoke some intricate designs, firstly to neutralise the aerodynamic effect but perhaps in the longer term even allow them to make gains. If you're not au fait with that article it can be found here: 'Halo' - Angelic or Fiendish?

Three teams tested aerodynamic fairings in Abu Dhabi, McLaren presenting the most complex iteration of the three on day one of the post GP test, the fairing incorporated three hooped winglets stacked one on top of the other. The three winglets were supported by a central mounting spar (red highlight) and a further two spars midships either side of it.
The MCL32 with a more intense aerodynamic fairing attached to the Halo
Toro Rosso entered the fray on day two of the test with a similar design to the one already used by McLaren, albeit with only a single winglet, again using 3 supports around the rim.

Haas tested theirs ahead of the GP and included a row of opposing vortex generators on the trailing edge of the main hoop, much like my original mockup, creating mini vortices to improve flow over the drivers helmet and onward toward the airbox and engine cover.

If this first showing is anything to go by I think we can safely assume that the complexity and look of each of the halo's will be very different when the teams line up on the grid in Australia.
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28 Nov 2017
Ross Brawn's Abu Dhabi in Five


Silver Arrows sign off in style.
Mercedes ended the 2017 campaign in fine style with a dominant performance at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, and with Valtteri Bottas winning from team-mate Lewis Hamilton.
On Friday, it seemed as though Ferrari and Red Bull had closed the gap slightly to the champions, but on Saturday and Sunday the Silver Arrows delivered an unequivocal response, with pole winner Bottas marginally ahead of Hamilton in qualifying but half a second clear off the third-placed Ferrari of Sebastian Vettel, and victorious in the race almost 20 seconds of the German who was again third behind Hamilton.
Bottas ended his first year in a top team in the best possible way. The Finn had a strong start to the season, but after the summer break, his team-mate got the upper hand. Had Valtteri gone off the boil? Yes, but Lewis had stepped up a gear and, with the exception of qualifying at Interlagos a fortnight ago, from Spa onwards it was 'Hammer Time', the Englishman also seeming to develop a more mature driving style. For Mercedes, Sunday's result contributed to a season-total of 12 wins, 15 pole positions, 9 fastest race laps, 4 one-two finishes and 668 points – a simply amazing season. Once again, congratulations to them for a job well done.
 Ferrari step up
That's four years on the trot that Mercedes have been the grid's most potent force. This time, however, it had a worthy opponent in the shape of Ferrari. Vettel led the Drivers' classification for a long time, but then came a bad spell of three races – Singapore, Malaysia and Japan – that compromised the German's chances of taking the title fight to the wire.
That was a shame, as it would have been great to see a tight duel all the way to the end, just as it had been up until Monza.
The results didn't come even though the Maranello car was always competitive: proof of the good job done by Ferrari's Chief Technical Officer, Mattia Binotto and his team in preparing and developing the car over the course of the season. Now they need to dig deep to take the fight to Mercedes all the way to the end of 2018. Ferrari know what is required and I'm sure they will prepared right down to the smallest detail over the winter.
 Levelling the playing field
The Abu Dhabi race confirmed in no uncertain terms the huge gap between the top three teams (Mercedes, Ferrari and Red Bull) and the rest of the grid. After 10 laps, seventh placed Nico Hulkenberg was already 19.170 seconds off the leader, which grew to 85s by the end of the race. And here we're talking about an exceptional driver and a factory team representing one of four major automotive manufacturers in Formula 1.
I think we have a duty to look at ways of making the championship more balanced, without resorting to artificial or improvised means. That's why, for several months, working first and foremost with the FIA and the teams, we have been looking at ideas to make the sport we all love, more interesting. That's what the fans want, as has been seen from the research we have carried out over the past few months and let's not forget that they are the sport's most important asset.
 Formula 1 makes a new mark
The Abu Dhabi paddock was the scene of two events, which one way or another, are symbolic for the sport. The first was the unveiling of the new Formula 1 logo, which came immediately after the podium ceremony. Over the past few days the question was asked as to whether the logo is really a major priority and the answer is yes. Apart from the commercial aspects, the new logo is much more flexible in terms of its use, especially when it comes to its application on merchandising and in the digital world. It has impact. The old logo was neither iconic or memorable. It was important to let Formula 1 fans see that we are entering a new era. Our sport is changing and must look to the future and also outside its own environment if it is to attract new fans, especially among the young. We believe this logo exemplifies this desire: in a world where visual communication is ever more important, we must also move in this direction.
 It's all in the game
And on the subject of getting more youngsters to follow Formula 1, the Yas Marina paddock hosted an amazing event, the final of the first ever F1 Esports Series, which featured 20 drivers going head-to-head to take the World Championship title. The winner was Brendon Leigh, an 18-year-old from England, who beat two other very young competitors, Chile's Fabrizio Donoso Delgado and Germany's Sven Zurner. I had the pleasure of meeting them on Sunday and I was struck by their enthusiasm, their youth and the passion they demonstrated for something we must now consider a real sport, which has in fact been recently recognised as such by the International Olympic Committee.
I must admit that, purely down to my age, I'm not a user of games consoles and that sort of thing, but I realise that younger generations live their sport through these new (to me!) methods.
At Formula 1 we strongly believe in esports and that's why we wanted to host the final title-deciding round of the 2017 season in the real paddock. And judging by the interest generated by the event it was the right decision.
On Saturday night, there were a lot of people in the paddock, including drivers and engineers, all watching the final on the giant screens and they clearly found it exciting, especially Leigh's last lap overtaking move, which saw him win the race and the title. How good would it have been to see something like that on the real track. Moves like that do sometimes happen for real – I'm thinking of the 2008 finale in Brazil – but wouldn't it be nice to see it happen more often?
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26 Nov 2017
Trumpets race review Abu Dhabi


Ambient 24° 
Track 31°
Humidity 47% 
Wind 1.2 m/s

Prelude

The winds of change howled through Yas Marina as night descended slowly over the desert. Social media was full of the last goodbyes (or perhaps au revoirs) as the NBC crew prepared for their last broadcast, future uncertain. Yet there was at the same time, a hint of fresh beginnings, as even last night Sean Bratches (he of the commercial side and ESPN facilitator) confirmed that there would be not one but TWO Over-The –Top digital offerings in place next year for digitally thirsty F1 fans. Details, as such were vague and not yet confirmed, but the thirst for fans to be able to consume races directly online, without intermediary of a provider, has been building to a howl that would rival the Ferrari V12’s  revved to insane RPM’s  that always seem to be dead center in every “glory days” recollection that dot the internet.

Also staggering in its immensity, is the not-confirmation confirmation (OK, to be fair, Dieter Rencken’s surmise) that Alonso might be running the better part of a full WEC season alongside his McRenault season for 2018. And the fact that there is exactly one grid penalty this weekend, the luckless Brendan Hartley of Toro Rosso being the recipient, also makes quite the change from the last few weekends. With P6 and over $6 million in prize money on the line, and only 4 points separating Renault from Toro Rosso, the progress of Hulkenberg and Sainz will be key,  as a P8 will be the minimum for Renault to seize the cash dangling in front of their face.

News that Liberty specifically want street races in Copenhagen, London and New York hit the papers big time in Denmark, with reports of a private investor only meeting this week for those interested in the Danish race. Although the rumours have been in circulation for a while, confirmation came in the form of a strategy document obtained by the press, giving some extra substance to Liberty’s plans.

As the anthem rang throughout the circuit, and the stunning fly by from Etihad painted the sky with brilliant colours, the race at the front looked to be Mercedes v Mercedes, with Ricciardo v Raikkonen as possibly the most interesting tilt, the race in the midfield beckoned. With the Force India’s free to race, Renault desperate to pick up a P8 and Alonso ready to play spoiler, the midfield was the place to be for true race fans as lights out approached…


Summary

Lights Out!!!! It was a banging start from  Bottas and a lock up from Vettel opened the door for Ricciardo. Sainz twitchy and Magnussen off, with Alonso the only mover, getting in front of Massa. Raikkonen all over Ricciardo but the Aussie held his ground as the first lap rocked into the books.

Lap 2 saw Massa back around Alonso and into the last points paying position. Stroll managed a good start and was up to P13, making up the most places, along with Vandoorne and Grosjean.

Hulkenberg came under investigation for leaving the track and gaining an advantage, a fact that Perez immediately took to team radio to complain about.  It took the stewards little time to ding Nico for the violation and it was a 5 second time penalty as lap 4 rolled by.
At the sharp end, the cars very quickly settled into 1-2 second gaps typical of the long game being played.  Vandoorne reported a lack of rear grip, a fact which was observed in the telemetry but lacking an easy solution.

Lap 6 saw an actual overtake, Grosjean on Stroll, beggars choosers and all that and Stroll easily swapped back as he hit the second DRS zone. Sainz on Alonso was the only other battle at the moment, the Renault loitering half a second or so astern of the McLaren.  At the front, a pattern began to appear with Hamilton being quicker through the first 2 sectors, then Bottas making up the difference in sector 3. With lap 10 done, the main action on track was still the battle between Grosjean and Stroll, thankfully enough for the telly, but the promise of action to come crackled over team radio as Ferrari released Raikkonen to have a go at Ricciardo ahead of the first round of stops.

Lap 12 Grosjean was by again with Stroll waiting for the 2nd DRS but this time Grosjean was very late on the brakes and though the Williams was briefly able to fight back, Romain eventually hung it round the outside through the chicane and seized P13 for HAAS, as Stroll headed for the pits. Out on a set of Supers, he was going to be a useful data point for the rest of the teams as he rejoined the scrum.

Stroll wasn’t the only Williams struggling with tyres, as Massa was now well within the wheelhouse of Alonso, who was setting a personal best on lap 14 as he carved away chunks of time on the turns, and Massa stole as much back on the straights as he could. This left Alonso roughly 0.5s behind with no clear way by the wily Brazilian.

Verstappen was the first of the front runners in,  his impatience at being behind Raikkonen making him the perfect guinea pig for Red Bull. Vandoorne, too, was in and out for a new set of Supers, the long run tyre of choice as the dominos began to fall.  Raikkonen answered the following lap, and easily was out ahead of Verstappen, who somehow managed to wind up behind Ocon as he came back onto the track.
In the meantime, Hulkenberg had edged out a nearly 9 second gap, making his 5 second penalty meaningless. Perez was boxed as a result and Hulkenberg answered on lap 18.  He STILL was out 2 seconds or so ahead of Sergio, despite a balky wheel change and as the race progressed, it looked that Renault had the pace on Force India.  Gasly had a spin that provided a bit for the highlight reel, but was only a brief yellow

Lap 20 and Ricciardo was in an Grosjean was told to make life difficult for Hulkenberg, and he seized the job with elan, making a rather remarkable pass into T1 to retake P11. Ricciardo was on the radio immediately after his stop to say something felt weird and lap 21 was the end of  his race, with hydraulic issues. Bottas took advantage of the Double Waved Yellows to run to the pits, out on a set of Supers as Hamilton stayed on track. Ricciardo, meanwhile, having left his stricken ride, wandered back over to help the marshals out, before hopping a scooter back to the garage.

On team radio, Lewis was told that another 4 or 5 laps at his current pace might give him the exceedingly rare overcut. Alonso, meanwhile, had finally worried his way around Massa, McLaren having kicked things off with the undercut and Williams responding.  It did the job and Lap 24 Alonso was by, with Massa now chasing his longtime nemesis.

During that drama, Lewis was in and out, Mercedes having decided with backmarkers looming discretion was the better part of valor, and it was Hamilton out and immediately taking chunks of time out of the 2 second gap that he started with. Lap 26 and he was into DRS on his teammate and Bottas was warned “you should be aware, Hamilton is pushing. Bottas responded and it was by thousandths that he staved off DRS, but the gloves were clearly off.

The following go round and again it was Bottas putting in the work, gaining roughly 0.2 seconds for his safety margin. With night full on, track temps below 30°C and the wind picking up, the changing conditions perhaps were playing their part.

Or not, as Lewis lit it up and bang!!  under DRS time again he went as backmarkers  ahead of Bottas offered up an irresistible opportunity. DRS on the way to T11 as Bottas  emptied the battery to stay ahead. And just like that Hamilton ran wide and the gap was reset to 1.5 seconds.   

Stroll was in for another set of tyres during the drama, back to the ultras with 25 laps to go. Sainz, who had gone ultra long, was told to push and had managed to evict both Alonso and Ocon from his pit window. Ocon answered and then DISASTER!!! One of the wheels didn’t make it all the way on and it was day over. $6.5 million dollar mistake?? Not exactly as P6 was still enough to give Renault the championship position and Sainz’ retirement promoted his teammate.
On replay it was the front left that was the troublemaker, with the car released before the wheelman even got the gun onto the wheelnut.
Stroll was having issues, and the fact that Ericsson wandered by him was indicative of something having gone terribly wrong with his race. Lap time’s 5 seconds off the rest of the field also confirmed this observation.

18 laps to go and Hamilton was on the march, rocking up with purple sectors  and winnowing the gap ever closer to the DRS mark. Stroll pitted for the 3rd time as Verstappen began to put pressure on Raikkonen, inside of 2 seconds.  Sector 3 continued to be the only ray of hope for Bottas, as he was consistently several tenths quicker than his teammate there. Magnussen, seeking redemption for his early spin, rocked by Wehrlein and set sail in pursuit of Vandoorne and P12.

Lap 41 and Magnussen was caught napping, with Wehrlein getting round him into the chicane. Incensed, the Dane fought back with a vicious move across the bow as the Sauber suddenly appeared rather racy in the German’s hands. Meanwhile, Hamilton appeared to be caught in a thermal trap, on the radio saying that the hot air coming off Bottas’ car was making it impossible for him to get close enough to overtake.

Still, not enough to convince Lewis to give up and after letting the gap out to 1.7 seconds, he reeled it back in to 1.3 seconds with 10 laps left in the race and the slow burn to the end of the race commenced.  Ericsson v Gasly and Wehrlein v Magnussen were the only battles in DRS as it seemed that the rest of the field save Mercedes were just walking it in.

The delivery of muffins having been the most exciting development for laps, Hamilton had been waiting and on lap 49 he pounced. A lock up into T5 ended the momentary drama, which had, predictably been brought on by a previous error from Bottas.

Momentarily Vettel was the fastest thing on track, and then lap 52 Bottas dropped it into the 40’s for the first time in the race, apparently having been given permission to turn up the engine and have a go. And that was pretty much that. Hamilton dropped back  and the rest of the field settled down to wait for the checquers. Bottas, Hamilton and lonely, lonely Vettel accounted for the podium spots, with Raikkonen and Verstappen rounding out the top 5 as they awaited the denouement of the race. Hulkenberg and Renault were gifted P6 with the loss of Ricciardo, which was cold comfort to Toro Rosso, who had officially lost their P6 in the championship and if you thought Mexico had poisoned the atmosphere, no doubt that was a passing fit in comparison to what was being said behind closed doors in Faenza at the end of the race.  It was a donut fest by Bottas as the fireworks lit up the sky, and even Massa got in on the act, parking up on the straight alongside the race winners as they smoked up the night.  Boring as the race may have been, the season itself has been the most competitive we have seen for some time, hopefully a harbinger for things to come. ..

Thanks, as always, for stopping by.

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And on a personal note, if you like my writing, do consider supporting my music as well, or sharing it with those who might be interested.  https://igg.me/at/Nightscapes/x  Thanks much and see you for testing!! Which might even be on telly…

Matt Ragsdale

As a note from me, Somers, keep your eye on the site as whilst Formula One has finished for another year a rebranded F1 comes to you in just 17 weeks!
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25 Nov 2017
Trumpets qualifying review - Abu Dhabi


Ambient 24° T
rack 31° 
Humidity 78% 
Wind 3.8 m/s

Prelude

The Windy Wind was Windy as FP3 unfolded, gusting up to almost 5 m/s and making the awkward exit of the final turn an excellent place to lose the car, an experience shared by more than a few cars. Even Valterri Bottas fell prey to the challenge, and the team had the floor off his car post-session, concerns about forces going through the chassis being looked at, but no major drama.

Grosjean suffered mystery snap oversteer that remained unresolved, and as the sun plunged towards the horizon and the twilight gloaming approached, both Toro Rosso's remained distinctly and curiously off the pace, despite Renault promising unleashed engine maps, reliability be damned.

Also suffering a torrid session was Lance Stroll, who was thoroughly unable to get to grips with the circuit, apologising to his team after the session, frustration evident in his voice. In his meagre defense, he was on a fast lap when an umbrella wandered onto track, bringing out a VSC and providing a moment of levity during a fairly straitforward session. Still miles off Massa and the debate about his F1-worthiness will continue through the off-season.

Ricciardo had the better of Verstappen and Sainz the better of Hulkenberg and Perez the better of Ocon but it was the entirety of the midfield that was the star, P7 Alonso to P13 Ocon being covered by roughly 0.45 seconds. The biggest remaining battle is also squarely in the midfield, with Toro Rosso's P6 very much up for grabs. With a mere 4 point advantage over Renault, and their total invisibility in terms of pace, it's all to play for for the team from Enstone. They're going to need a P8 to make that happen, which will be a strong challenge given the strength of Force India and the slow, inexorable resurgence of McLaren.

Off piste, the revamp of the F1 logo has come in for a LOT of criticism, particularly from the graphic design lot as the official new look is set to be unveiled post race. And it is the end of an era for American telly, as the team of Buxton, Hobbs, Matchett and Diffey is set to ride off into the sunset, with the news that ESPN will likely be taking audio and pictures from an already existing broadcast, rather than investing in their own team. The team of Varshey, Hobbs and Matchett was my intro to F1 (yes, it was many, many years ago), and I will always retain a fondness for them. But the flipside is that the US might very well be the first have proper access to over-the-top delivery of video, long a holy grail for the serious fan. And those cars will all be fitted with 360° cameras fitted ahead of the much maligned halo. Which, if you're in need of a bit of comedy feel free to check out Bottas trying to exit the cockpit with the halo installed. 

Suffice it to say, he's gonna need a bit of practice to make the minimum time.

And in perhaps the MOST interesting news, it turns out that the Copenhagen race, which was touted a bit earlier this summer, is fully in the news as a private meeting was held this week with investors, according to the Danish papers. Apparently, along with London and New York, it is at the top of F1's street circuit list and a linchpin of their strategy post 2020. And in perhaps the most DEPRESSING news, Jean Todt will be running unopposed for the FIA presidency, never a good circumstance for an organization that is supposedly "democratic'.

Summary

Green Light!! Gasly, Ericsson, Wehrlein, Magnussen, Hartley and Grosjean were out in a gaggle at the dead start of the session. Bottas and Hamilton trailed out 30 seconds or so later and as they got their warm ups underway, it was worth pointing out that it was 10°C cooler on the track than in FP3, adding a bit of uncertainty to the session.

With 15 minutes left, as the Mercedes were on their first hot laps, Ferrari, Force, India and Williams had all joined the party. Magnussen was fastest of the first bunch, trailed by Wehrlein and then the Mercedes came through, Bottas taking P1 till Hamilton crossed the line, crushing his FP3 time with a 1:37.473.

Vettel slotted P3, but well off the pace suggesting traffic or some issue, and it was Raikkonen who took the early advantage, rocking up and demoting his teammate to P with 11 minutes left in the session.

In absence of the Red Bulls, it was Ocon best of the rest, lingering in P5 till Verstappen banged a time in good enough for P5. But not nearly as good as Ricciardo, who went P3.

Whilst that drama transpired, Mercedes were back on it, and this time it was Bottas atop the mountain, a crucial tenth ahead of his teammate. Naturally, where Mercedes leads Ferrari will follow and this time around it was Vettel with the faster time, displacing Ricciardo for P3.

Vandoorne had a blinder as well, demoting Ocon until Perez came along and did him as well. Clearly there was massive evolution of the track, no surprise considering the how windy it was, the track no doubt rather dusty at the start of the session. As the clock ticked down, Hamilton rocked off a purple S1 before bailing on his effort and hitting the pits with just under 6 minutes left in the session.

Perez, Vandoorne and Hulkenberg were winning the teammate wars in Q1, and Stroll, Wehrlein, Ericsson, Gasly and Hartley were in the the drop zone, with it all to do to taste the gloried pastures of Q2. Into the pits to reset they went, and it was Red Bull and HAAS taking advantage of the quiet track to trundle out and try and set some decent times.

Magnussen managed a P13 as the remainder of the field began to circulate for their final efforts of the session, but Grosjean was unable to improve his P15 and it was a precarious place to be as times continued to drop.

Alonso was on a personal best in S1 as the clock tipped below 1 minute. Massa looked quicker than Fernando, as the Spaniard went P11. Hartley went P19 till his teammate went P16. Massa confirmed his speed going P8 and in a last ditch attempt, Stroll strung together enough of a lap to make P15, kicking Grosjean into the ditch and a full second faster than his previous best effort, though still a full second off his teammate. They were off in search of some Maqluba as the rest reset to chase the palmares of Q2.

Bottas, Hamilton and Magnussen kicked off Q2, with Raikkonen and Vettel making up the following duo. AS Bottas, who led the way, was twisting through the final sector, Perez and Hulkenberg had joined the fray. Not far behind were the Red Bulls and McLarens and as first Bottas, then Hamilton lit the board purple, the track was getting quite busy.

Dipping under 17s for his S1 it was a 1:36.742 that put Lewis at the front, followed by Bottas. Vettel again managed a P3, but was just 0.06s off Bottas, with Hamilton being what appeared to be a thoroughly unbeatable 0.35s further up. Ricciardo put it P5, quite competitive with Raikkonen's time and Hulkenberg snuck it in between the Red Bulls, going P6 to best Verstappen, who was not having the best of weekends.

Stroll was looking much quicker just 0.3s off in the first 2 sectors, but a loss of  0.4s in  the final sector saw him wind up in P15, though cutting the margin to Massa. Perez, Hulkenberg and Alonso this time round managed to beat their teammates, but Ocon was mere hundredths off, a much closer toss than the previous session.

On the outside looking in were Vandoorne, Massa, Magnussen, Sainz and Stroll, with it all to do, the hallowed halls of Q3 beckoning with their dreams of ultimate glory.

Alonso and Vandoorne led the way for the final push, and as they headed into the final sector there were just 2 minutes left in the session. Bottas, Magnussen and Hamilton were next in line, and the pits had emptied by time Alonso cracked the timing beam to launch himself into his last tilt at glory.

As such things went, it was not the best of his efforts, and in fact, neither of the drivers behind him were on bests either. A quick glance at the temps showed the track down to 29°C but Lewis was apparently just ramping it up as he got deeper into the lap.

Massa into the top ten at the last moment, putting Alonso out, a massively satisfying result for Felipe in his last race. Hulkenberg was well through, P7 and best of the rest. Sainz was nowhere, P12 when the dust settled and splitting the McLarens.

Alonso, Sainz, Vandoorne, Magnussen and Stroll were off in search of jellab, to soothe their egos, as the top ten got ready to search for ultimate glory.

Raikkonen led the way for Q3, trailed by Hulkenberg and Bottas. Hamilton trailed a bit astern, followed by the Force India's, who were putting on by far the closest of the teammate battles in the final qualifying session of the year. Vettel was out in between the Red Bulls near the back of the field, and a bit of news on Sainz as they warmed their tyres, power loss on his lap.

Early days in the lap, it was Bottas wearing the purple mantle as Raikkonen set the early time first across, and then it was Bottas, provisional pole as Hamilton was suddenly 0.2s slower than his teammate. Vettel again went P3, but the insurmountable gap to Mercedes hovered at nearly 0.4s.

Verstappen better of Ricciardo for P5 and it was Ocon, finally turning the tables and getting just ahead Perez by a tenth, with just once chance remaining for Perez to even it up.

Massa, Ocon and Bottas led the way, with Hamilton, Raikkonen and Hulkenberg trailing. Ocon was told to "Stay ahead of that Merc", but that proved to be impossible, as Valterri put his foot down, not the kind of drama you'd want on your final run.

Sure enough, it was personal bests and not purple sectors for Valterri as Lewis appeared to regain his mojo, setting a purple S1. Faster too, in S2 but not purple for Hamilton and then a properly scruffy S3, almost losing it through the final turn, full on oversteer as T21 claimed yet another victim and put paid to Hamilton's dreams of pole.  

Ricciardo to P4, ahead of Raikkonen and Verstappen P6, with Vettel P3 after the dust settled. Hulkenberg was best of the rest, and if he can hold that for the race it's P6 for Renault in the Constructor's. It was Perez the ultimate victor in the Force India battle, by a crushing 0.02s, and Massa in P10 will no doubt be focused quite firmly on finishing ahead of Alonso, no matter what.

Assuming Renault get Sainz sorted without penalty, it should be good for the action as Carlos tries to move forward. Ricciardo versus Raikkonen also looks to a bit of an interesting contest and perhaps the return of internecine warfare to Mercedes will provide some surprises. But first, they have to survive the start intact, something that has not always been possible this season.



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20 Nov 2017
Abu Dhabi Prixview 2017


It seems like only yesterday that Formula One rocked up in Melbourne but here we are at the final race of the season and whilst the championships are already tied up theres still scores to settle, a race to be won and knowledge to be gained.
The F1 circus is bought back to earth with a bump as it arrives in Abu Dhabi, which is located just a few metres above sea level, a completely different challenge to the ones faced at high altitude in the preceeding two rounds. The anti clockwise Yas Marina circuit is a relatively flat one too, with the main elevation change occuring in turn 3, as the rest of the circuit winds around the natural undulations of the landscape.

Pirelli have opted for the three most performance orientated compounds - the ultra soft, super soft and soft tyres, with teams naturally gravitating towards the softer options for their allocations. Renault being perhaps the Joker in the pack, having selected four of the Super Soft tyres for both of their drivers.

Tyre pressures are fairly innocuous, with minimums set at 20psi and 19psi at the front and rear respectively, whilst camber limits have been set at -3.50 degrees (front) and 2.0 degrees (rear). The cooling track temperatures as the race is set to start late in the day is part of the challenge of keeping the tyre in the relevant operating window.

The post event/season test, held on Tuesday and Wednesday is going to be of huge significance too, it's the first time that the teams will get hands on experience of next years tyres, giving them insight into construction and compounds. The Italian tyre manufacturer was deliberately conservative with their selections in 2017, as making decisions based on data from the teams regarding this years cars and the data from the 'mule' cars created and run by Mercedes, Ferrari and Red Bull in 2016 proved inconclusive.

Having helped to deliver the leap forward in laptimes that had been promised for 2017 we can expect those times to tumble further in 2018, as Pirelli lower the compound choices by a step - the hard becoming the medium, the medium becomes the soft, the soft the super soft and the super soft the ultra soft. This means the ultra soft goes a grade further, increasing performance beyond the current envelope. Going even further, the manufacturer is set to introduce a sixth compound, even softer that those, which will be run with pink branding and dependent on the results of a fan survey will be known as either the Mega soft, Hyper soft or Extreme soft (strangely enough there was no option for SoftyMcSoftFace).
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18 Nov 2017
Book review: Adrian Newey - How to design a car


Adrian Newey is the most successful designer in Formula One's history, responsible for race and championship winning cars at Williams, McLaren and Red Bull having cut his teeth with March and Leyton House.

The book charts his success, and failings, as he takes an open an honest account of his time in the sport. He carefully intersperses talk about the design detail of each car with stories about his life and times in a sport that he's devoted his life to - often at the sacrifice of those closest to him. This dilutes what would otherwise be a formulaic approach, as the book is structured around the cornerstone cars of his career.

It was certainly interesting to hear how the early years unfolded, as he explains with exceptional clarity his upbringing and educational struggles, followed by formative years at March including the  design of their Indycar chassis, all whilst race engineering for Bobby Rahal and the heady lifestyle of having to operate between the US and UK.

It's no secret that Adrian has followed an evolutionary design philosophy, something he's keen to expose as you leaf through the book, with his original designs very much the forebears of the modern machinery, each one adapted to suit the prevailing regulations. Of course each of these changes have eaten into the design envelope and whilst he's keen to thank the FIA for their relentless pursuit of increasing safety, you can sense his frustration at what he deems to be a malevolent undercurrent - almost like a target on his back with the regulator fixated on reducing his ability to innovate.

The delicate matter of Aryton's death is also covered, as Adrian explains how the FW16, designed around the 'active suspension' concept, was difficult to drive and aerodynamically inadequate. He's relatively candid about the design changes that were made to accommodate the Brazilian, his role in this and the procedures that became commonplace thereafter but what really comes across is that feeling of mental turmoil that he carries to this day, haunted by the reality of losing a driver.

Technical explanation of some of the more intricate topics, such as active suspension, blown diffusers, etc come with diagrams penned by Adrian himself and give interesting and insight into the fundamental design challenges faced by a Formula One. He admits though that his role has since diminished, the advent of CAD and CFD relegating his now archaic drawing board methods to large scale conceptual ideas, rather than the very iterational minutia they are able to produce in shorter time frames. 

The introduction of the hybrid powerunits were a segue for Adrian, as he negotiated a new contract with Red Bull that would see him take on other projects outside of Formula One. He'd become disinterested by the now very political nature of Formula One's 'regulation games', being shaped by interested parties, rather than from an engineering perspective. The last part of the book covers some of the projects he's worked on during this time but not in huge detail, as you'd expect.

The book was clearly finished before he was called once more unto the breach this season, as the regulations have, for the first time, been relaxed in order that the laptimes be reduced. This has led to an enormous regulation change, primarily affecting the aerodynamic design of the cars and that had left Red Bull adrift of Mercedes and Ferrari. I suspect we can probably look forward to a second edition in the coming years, as hopefully he explains what went wrong, why he was redrafted in and what part he played in the teams recovery.

Formula One fans of all walks should not be dissuaded from reading this book, as even though it does have a technical approach it's layered with fascinating stories about his time in motorsport and the characters within that shaped it.
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14 Nov 2017
Ross Brawn's Brazil in Five

 Ferrari rediscover the winning formula
At Interlagos, Sebastian Vettel showed once more that Ferrari possessed the right assets required to fight for the world title, as they ended a barren spell dating back to the Hungarian Grand Prix just prior to the summer break.
However, despite the fact the Italian team was always competitive over the final part of the season, they never managed to make the most of the car's potential, for a variety of reasons.
On this occasion, all the pieces of the jigsaw came together: the driver, the car, the reliability, every element delivered to its full potential. On Saturday, Vettel missed out on pole position by a whisker, his lap just 0.038s slower than that of Valtteri Bottas.
On Sunday, a great start saw Vettel get the better of the Finn into Turn 1 and from then on he always appeared to be in control, even if he never quite shrugged off the attention of his pursuers.
This result means that Vettel now has a 22-point advantage over Bottas in the drivers' standings and is now almost guaranteed the runner-up spot in the championship, something that probably is of less interest to him than to the statisticians.
However, it is a morale booster for him and the whole team. Going into the winter break on the back of a win, with one more opportunity for victory remaining in Abu Dhabi, is always a fillip and we can look forward to a great battle at the final race.

 Hamilton powers through
For the second consecutive time, Lewis Hamilton did not finish on the podium, but the Mercedes driver should be well pleased with his afternoon's work.
A couple of weeks ago in Mexico, delight at taking the title would definitely have cancelled out the disappointment of only finishing ninth, whereas in Brazil, the champion elect's performance would have softened the blow of not getting to the podium.
Starting from the pit lane, after his qualifying crash on Saturday, Lewis staged an exceptional comeback, even leading the race on lap 30, before coming home fourth, right behind Kimi Räikkönen and just over five seconds behind his chief title rival, Sebastian Vettel.
It's true that a new power unit in Hamilton's Mercedes meant he could fully exploit the car's technical strengths, but his pace and aggression when it came to overtaking were impressive and worthy of a four times world champion. And, as he said himself, he had a huge amount of fun.

 Massa bows out in style
It was a special weekend for Felipe Massa. The Williams driver is retiring from Formula 1 at the end of this season and this was his final race in front of his home fans.
I was pleased to see him get a good result and seventh was the best he could hope for, given the growing performance gap between the top three teams and the rest of the field. It was good to see him fight with grit and determination throughout the race, especially in the closing stages when he was battling with his former team-mate Fernando Alonso. I'm sure Felipe was really happy to beat him to the chequered flag.
I've known Felipe since he came to Ferrari as one of the rising young stars of Formula 1 and I watched him grow up alongside Michael Schumacher, going on to confirm his place as one of the quickest drivers of his generation.
I well remember how happy he was to win the race in Interlagos in 2006, wearing a race suit in Brazil's national colours and also, two years later, the pride and dignity he showed at this same circuit when he had to deal with the terrible disappointment of seeing the world title slip through his fingers, after, for a few brief moments, it had been within his grasp.
I also recall the concern felt in Budapest in 2009, when he was the victim of a serious but unbelievable accident, followed by the delight of seeing him back behind the wheel, just as competitive as ever, a few months later.
Felipe is a great person, honest and sincere, with a wonderful family around him and I'm sure that being on the podium after the prize-giving, along with his son Felipinho will be a moment he will never forget.
Of course, there's still the race in Abu Dhabi to go, but symbolically, his new life as a driver and a person, starts now. Felipe, I wish you all the very best from the bottom of my heart.

 Bulls' late season charge falters in Brazil
Ever since the end of the European part of the Formula 1 season, Red Bull has become steadily more competitive, taking two wins and four further podium finishes. It's true that reliability problems have cost them results, but at every race, they've had the pace to fight for a place on the podium, at the very least. However, in Interlagos, for whatever reason, Red Bull was a long way off its Mexican level of performance, where Max Verstappen dominated proceedings.
Here the Dutchman finished fifth, over 30 seconds behind Vettel, while Daniel Ricciardo produced a great climb up the order from 17th after a first collision to sixth place at the chequered flag. However, the gap in performance to the front runners was somewhat demonstrated by the fact that the Australian finished 43 seconds behind Hamilton.
Verstappen's race fastest lap will bring little consolation, even though the 1.11.044 is a new race record for this track. In fact, with nothing to lose in terms of position, the Dutchman was able to lap at this pace by fitting a new set of tyres for the closing laps.
While this performance was an exception for the team his season, both Red Bull drivers never ran the risk of finishing lower than sixth, given that the gap to those behind them, a trio made up of Massa, Alonso and Perez – finished 20 seconds behind Ricciardo. That highlights that there is too big a gap between the three top teams and the rest of the field. But that's a wider topic for discussion for another day.

Racing with real passion
Over 140,000 spectators (141,218 to be precise) attended the Brazilian Grand Prix over the weekend, an increase of 10% over last year. It's a significant number, especially given that both the Constructors' and Drivers' titles were already decided.
The fact that so many fans wanted to bid farewell to Felipe Massa at his final Brazilian Grand Prix played its part, but above all, it confirms that Formula 1 is still incredibly popular in this country. That also explains why Brazil has one of the biggest television audiences in the whole world.
There is a great Formula 1 tradition here, with multiple world champions in Ayrton Senna, Nelson Piquet and Emerson Fittipaldi, as well as many other top drivers such as Rubens Barrichello and Felipe, with whom I had the pleasure of working. Interlagos, too is a special place that generally produces spectacular racing.
However, the most important thing is the passion of the fans, which you can feel more than at almost anywhere else on the calendar. And let's not forget that the fans are the most important part of this sport we all love.
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12 Nov 2017
Trumpets Brazilian GP race report


Ambient 28° 
Track 60° 
Humidity 34% 
Wind 2.0 m/s


Prelude

Cerulean skies bathed the paddock in unrestricted sunlight, the brilliant glare of the Brasilian firmament bouncing pointillist light off every available surface in stark contrast to yesterday's qualifying session, announcing a brand new day had dawned.

And a brand new power unit for Lewis Hamilton, who, it was being speculated, might be running some 2018 lower burning oil spec parts in anticipation of the rules change for next season. Thus a pitlane start for the man from Mercedes which will at the very least keep him from the usual first lap mayhem and hopefully provide the viewer with a fairly large amount of entertaining racing to boot. He will be joined at the back by the Toro Rosso lads and the Williams of Stroll, with penalty-palooza fellow sufferer Ricciardo starting further up the grid in the carbon fibre danger zone of P14. The Red Bull v Macca preview with Vandoorne just 2 places higher could also provide some early fireworks, though Stoffel seemed somewhat less than stellar in these tropical environs.

Pirelli is on the one stop train today, calling for a one stop switch from Supers to Softs starting around lap 26. Those whose strategy gets ruined could go alternate, with a 2 stop, first 2 stints on the Supers, going 22 laps a piece, and then banging it home with the Softs. 

Helmut Marko was out and soothing the waters of what looked to be an incipient fistfight between Franz "the Manic Maniac" Tost and Cyril "I'll Beat 'Em All" Abiteboul in the Toro Rosso- Renault grudge match.

Brutally soaring temps may tell the story of the race, with teams blistering Front Lefts massively in the hot practice sessions (which were not as hot as today) and race strategists will be on edge waiting for the telemetry and shots to start streaming in as a last moment conclave of technicians around the car of Raikkonen added to the drama of the start....


Summary

Lights Out!!!! Rocking start from Vettel and he as they approached T1 Bottas turned in but it was too late and off the Ferrari streaked with the lead of the race. Big Spin for Ricciardo though as contact with Vandoorne punted him and it was out to the back of the pack for the Red Bull, as he got his car pointed the right direction and underway again. Worse, though for Vandoorne, who lost his front wing in the tangle. It was Magnussen who had the worst of it, day done as he was the third player in that little drama. Out came the Safety Car, but even as this happened Ocon and Grosjean came together, both cars slung off track by their coming together. Under the SC, Ricciardo reported no damage though he did stop for a new set of tyres, as under replay the Grosjean/Ocon incident was thoroughly dissected and it was clear RoGro just oversteered and spun into Ocon, singlehandedly bringing the young Frenchman's record of 27 finished Grand Prixs to an end with a dual puncture  

Gasly and Hartley had managed to keep their noses clean and the result was they were up to  P10 and P12, with Hamilton up to P14 as lap 2 slowly entered the history books and the recovery and clean up began in earnest.

Lap 5 saw the SC in and it was time to go racing as a good restart from Vettel, but even better from Massa to get P6 from Alonso. Raikkonen threatened Bottas and Hamilton was hard up against Stroll. Taking advantage of the outside of the same corner that ended his qualifying session, Hamilton was by 2 cars and off in pursuit of Ericsson in P11.

Ricciardo despatched Wehrlein fairly effortlessly for P15 as Vettel at the front was purpling the timing screens, taking fast lap and out of DRS from Bottas.

Lap 8 saw Lewis ahead of Ericsson and just 10 seconds back of Vettel. Sensing blood in the water, he kept his foot in it and Gasly was his next victim, putting the Mercedes into the points and back into the podium chase.

Another lap, another pass as Sainz was the next victim, though he reported some engine issues that were being investigated. But at the front it was Raikkonen quietly doing the work, into DRS of Bottas as Lewis made short work of Hulkenberg. Ricciardo, too, was being quite efficient as he was up to P12 after his first lap adventures.

Perez proved to be a more formidable obstacle, and it was almost, but not quite down the front straight on lap 13, meaning another lap of work for the Mercedes man.The following lap, it was again the defense into T1 as Perez covered the inside and Hamilton just hung it round the outside, to take the place. Perez stayed in it through the next turn but was unable to dislodge Hamilton, but not before providing a few shots for the highlight reels.

Alonso was next up, but the damage was being done, as Lewis was now 15 seconds back of Vettel. As he asked for this info on the radio, his engineers suggested that Ferrari might be on a different strategy than expected.

At the front, Raikkonen had backed off, as his tyres were beginning to cause him issues and Bottas was quietly pacing Vettel, around 2 seconds back as the race began to settle.

After a bit of a lull, it was lap 19 that saw Hamilton on the gearbox of Alonso, reeling him in and taking brutal advantage of DRS and diving up the inside of T1 and putting Massa squarely into his sights. "There is a Willams in the back of the Mercedes" cried Nicholls, on the BBC hilariously but presciently transposing team and PU, a bit prematurely though as it turns out it was several more corners for Hamilton to get the job done.

Mercedes radioed in that Bottas should start to close the gap and off he went, but it was Lewis resetting fast lap, into the low 1:13's for the first time and chasing down the gap to Verstappen. Grosjean collected a 10 second stop and go for putting Ocon out of the race, despite the Frenchman pointing out he may have collected some damage in T1 and there having been little to do

Lap 26 saw the start of the predicted pit window, but with the Safety Car having closed things up, the usual gap to the midfield. Lap 28 and regardless, Mercedes pulled the trigger, with Bottas out in between Hamilton and Alonso and the undercut putting pressure squarely on Ferrari.

This brought an immediate response and Vettel was in and out, followed by Verstappen as the dominos started following. Just half a second gap for Vettel as he rejoined, but Bottas was unable to keep up and by time they got to the DRS it was more than a second between them, opportunity gone.

With the dominos done, it was Hamilton, 4 seconds up on Vettel now leading the way, while Ricciardo, having worked his way past Perez, was in P5, the 2 long runners in amongst the leaders. Raikkonen was the big loser, the gap to Bottas out to nearly 6 seconds, his tyres having taken him out of the scrap at the front before the first pit stop.

The pit window for Hamilton lap 33 extended back to Ricciardo, with Perez well out of the way, the question now being how long to go before diving off the Softs. As late as possible would be the classic answer as Vettel, for the moment, seemed happy to circulate at the same pace and conserve for the end of the race.

Bottas, by contrast, seemed to be struggling a bit on the Softs, at least early on, as he had dropped nearly 3 seconds to Vettel since he boxed. By lap 38 he was running around the same pace and had stemmed the bleeding, but clearly the Ferrari had some pace in had, whilst the issue was less clear with Valterri.

Hamilton's front left was looking dodgier and dodgier, lap after lap, as the chase now seemed to be Sainz chasing down Hulkenberg, with the Toro Rosso of Gasly playing mobile chicane as the Renaults attempted to work their way into the points and gain ground on their WCC rival. 
Alonso, meanwhile, was firmly fixed on chasing down Massa, as his onboard computer worked out the highest possible finish and then the bone chilling car, as Hartley was instructed to retire the car and the little icicle of fear was stuck deep into the heart of all the teams running Renault PU's.

Lap 44 and it was Hamilton into the pits, to set the race into its final stage. Ricciardo followed suit, and it was P5 and back of Verstappen with 10 seconds of free air to roll into before catching up to the Dutchman. The 18 seconds to Vettel seemed a bridge too far, but it was 0.5 seconds in just the first sector that Lewis took and by the end of his first lap on the Supers, nearly a full second was off the gap to P1, with 26 laps to go.

The following lap was another second done, while at the front Vettel answered by bringing his pace up, though he couldn't match the lap times being set by Hamilton. Happily enough for Vettel, Lewis wound up getting stuck behind Stroll and dropping some time, as the traffic of the midfield began to play an increasing role in the long chase ahead. 2 seconds was the estimate of damage done, by Hamilton's account.

It was back to normal service then, into the mid 1:12's for the chasing Mercedes as Raikkonen was the one turning up the wick, also into the high 1:12's as Bottas got the hurry up from the pitwall. Grosjean was boxed to serve his penalty and as lap 55 turned over, it transpired that 2 penalty points would accompany the time loss for the HAAS driver, a baffling call as from every angle shown it appeared to be nothing more than a racing incident.  

Bottas had upped his pace per instructions, but it was Alonso who had finally worked his way into DRS on Massa that was the immediate focus. The straight-line speed of the Williams was problematic for the Mclaren, as no matter how close Fernando got, the gap remained unclosed down the straight into T1.

Lap 59 and it was Hamilton into DRS and though Verstappen covered off T1, Lewis took his second bite of the apple, and into T4 executed a flawless (though DRS aided) pass. 10 seconds, 11 laps to the front and Raikkonen very much aware of the approaching Hamilton, who, having cleared Verstappen, was into the 1:11's and chunking a second a lap out of the gap to the Ferrari in P3, 4 seconds up the road. 
Verstappen, having been left behind, was arguing desperately for a second stop to go back to the Supers, as they were much easier to drive. Despite a certain lack of evidence he could make up the time loss, his wish was granted and through the pits he went, back out into P5. Hamilton had halved the gap to Raikkonen during that sideshow.

Lap 66 and under a second to Raikkonen as they entered Sector 2. DRS open down the straight, down to half a second as they entered T1 and then a big lockup put a dent in his plans. Not enough to square the tyre, but leaving him too far to finish the move into T4.

The following lap it was down to half a second and again a lock up into T1, but he kept it close as they chased down the esses, but again not enough for a T4 pass as Hamilton's tyres were definitely past their prime and the rear of the car was becoming ever more pendulum like as Lewis was desperate to keep it close through the middle sector. As a distraction, Stroll's tyre, about which he had done much complaining since a huge lockup, finally let go at the end of lap 68, and he was forced to limp it back to the pits, down to the carcass. 

And that was the story, as the last laps headed to the books, Hamilton needed about 3 more laps of tyres to get the job done and claim a podium. Vettel for the win as the checquers fell, followed by Bottas and Raikkonen. Halfway back the lap, Alonso pulled the trigger and a mad battle for P7 kicked off, and through the middle sector Alonso did all he could, but it was not enough and in his final Brasilian GP, Massa successfully defended P7 as they crossed the line.

Vettel was pleased enough to toss off some donuts on his way round and the Ferrari win they so desperately needed was put into the books. With Raikkonen's excellent defense of 3rd, it was a Ferrari heavy podium. Questions about Bottas' pace will remain with him, as he was unable to take it to Vettel when the opportunity presented itself. Still, there was room for it to have been much worse and on a blistering hot day P2 and pole position is a clear sign of progress on his side of the garage.

The first lap mayhem destroyed the much anticipated race in the midfield, and Ocon, in particular, will have rued the qualifying performance that saw him not making Q3 as it left him in prime position to be a victim of the carbon fibre triangle. Toro Rosso will have been happy enough not scoring any points, as Renault just managed 1 in the form of Hulkenberg leaving a lot of work to be done for Renault to overtake them in the last race of the year.

More troubling for Renault, in the form of Viry, will be renewed reliability concerns with yet again another retirement and this despite the engines being run with wider margins after the disastrous results in Mexico. According to Horner, the restrictions costing them 0.2-0.3 seconds per lap and forcing them to burn their tyres trying to make up time in the twisty second sector.

It was a lost opportunity by Hamilton, though, that ultimately shaped the narrative of the race as  his crash in qualifying set the terms for the penultimate race of the season. Ferrari victory notwithstanding, the lack of their prime opponent at the sharp end of the field ultimately robbed the race of much of its meaning and drama at the front, a lack that was noticeable, despite the heroic charge through the field by Lewis.  

Thanks, as always, for stopping by.

Discuss!!!

And remember to play nice in the comments!!
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